必须写在线下。

self.searchController.definesPresentationContext = true

而不是

self.definesPresentationContext = true

在ui

我也有同样的问题。我必须嵌入一个导航控制器，并通过它呈现控制器。下面是示例代码。

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.

    UIImagePickerController *cameraView = [[UIImagePickerController alloc]init];
    [cameraView setSourceType:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera];
    [cameraView setShowsCameraControls:NO];

    UIView *cameraOverlay = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 768, 1024)];
    UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"someImage"]];
    [imageView setFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 768, 1024)];
    [cameraOverlay addSubview:imageView];

    [cameraView setCameraOverlayView:imageView];

    [self.navigationController presentViewController:cameraView animated:NO completion:nil];
//    [self presentViewController:cameraView animated:NO completion:nil]; //this will cause view is not in the window hierarchy error

}

在主窗口中，可能总是会出现与显示警报不兼容的过渡。为了允许在应用程序生命周期的任何时候显示警报，您应该有一个单独的窗口来完成这项工作。

/// independant window for alerts
@interface AlertWindow: UIWindow

+ (void)presentAlertWithTitle:(NSString *)title message:(NSString *)message;

@end

@implementation AlertWindow

+ (AlertWindow *)sharedInstance
{
    static AlertWindow *sharedInstance;
    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
        sharedInstance = [[AlertWindow alloc] initWithFrame:UIScreen.mainScreen.bounds];
    });
    return sharedInstance;
}

+ (void)presentAlertWithTitle:(NSString *)title message:(NSString *)message
{
    // Using a separate window to solve "Warning: Attempt to present <UIAlertController> on <UIViewController> whose view is not in the window hierarchy!"
    UIWindow *shared = AlertWindow.sharedInstance;
    shared.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
    UIViewController *root = shared.rootViewController;
    UIAlertController *alert = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:title message:message preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
    alert.modalInPopover = true;
    [alert addAction:[UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"OK" style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel handler:^(UIAlertAction *action) {
        shared.userInteractionEnabled = NO;
        [root dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
    }]];
    [root presentViewController:alert animated:YES completion:nil];
}

- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
    self = [super initWithFrame:frame];

    self.userInteractionEnabled = NO;
    self.windowLevel = CGFLOAT_MAX;
    self.backgroundColor = UIColor.clearColor;
    self.hidden = NO;
    self.rootViewController = UIViewController.new;

    [NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter addObserver:self
                                           selector:@selector(bringWindowToTop:)
                                               name:UIWindowDidBecomeVisibleNotification
                                             object:nil];

    return self;
}

/// Bring AlertWindow to top when another window is being shown.
- (void)bringWindowToTop:(NSNotification *)notification {
    if (![notification.object isKindOfClass:[AlertWindow class]]) {
        self.hidden = YES;
        self.hidden = NO;
    }
}

@end

在设计上总是成功的基本用法:

[AlertWindow presentAlertWithTitle:@"My title" message:@"My message"];

我在更新Xcode后发现了这个bug，我相信是Swift 5。当我在展开视图控制器后通过编程方式直接启动segue时，问题就发生了。

解决方案到来的同时修复了一个相关的错误，即用户现在可以通过向下滑动页面来unwind segue。这打破了我程序的逻辑。

通过将所有视图控制器上的演示模式从自动更改为全屏，可以解决这个问题。

你可以在界面构建器的属性面板中完成。或者查看这个答案，了解如何以编程方式完成。

我也有这个问题，但这和时间无关。我使用一个单例来处理场景，并将其设置为presenter。换句话说，“自我”没有连接到任何东西。我只是把它的内部“场景”变成了新的主持人，瞧，它成功了。(瞧，当你知道它的意思后，它就失去了它的触感，嘿)。

所以，这不是关于“神奇地找到正确的方法”，而是关于理解你的代码所处的位置以及它在做什么。我很高兴苹果给出了如此直白的警告信息，甚至还带有感情色彩。向苹果开发者致敬!!

Swift 5 -后台线程

如果一个警报控制器在后台线程上执行，那么“Attempt to present…”“其视图不在窗口层次结构中”的错误可能会发生。

所以这个:

present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
    

是这样固定的:

DispatchQueue.main.async { [weak self] in
    self?.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
}