在我的情况下，我不能把我的类重写。所以，这是我得到的:

let viewController = self // I had viewController passed in as a function,
                          // but otherwise you can do this


// Present the view controller
let currentViewController = UIApplication.shared.keyWindow?.rootViewController
currentViewController?.dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)

if viewController.presentedViewController == nil {
    currentViewController?.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
} else {
    viewController.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
}

我修复了这个错误，将最顶部的视图控制器存储为常量，这是在rootViewController的while循环中发现的:

if var topController = UIApplication.shared.keyWindow?.rootViewController {
    while let presentedViewController = topController.presentedViewController {
        topController = presentedViewController
    }
    topController.present(controller, animated: false, completion: nil)
    // topController should now be your topmost view controller
}

    let alert = UIAlertController(title: "", message: "YOU SUCCESSFULLY\nCREATED A NEW\nALERT CONTROLLER", preferredStyle: .alert)
    func okAlert(alert: UIAlertAction!)
    {
        
    }
    alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: .default, handler: okAlert))
    
    let scenes = UIApplication.shared.connectedScenes
    let windowScene = scenes.first as? UIWindowScene
    let window = windowScene?.windows.first
    var rootVC = window?.rootViewController
    
    if var topController = rootVC
    {
        while let presentedViewController = topController.presentedViewController
        {
            topController = presentedViewController
        }
        rootVC = topController
    }
    rootVC?.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)

我也有同样的问题。我必须嵌入一个导航控制器，并通过它呈现控制器。下面是示例代码。

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.

    UIImagePickerController *cameraView = [[UIImagePickerController alloc]init];
    [cameraView setSourceType:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera];
    [cameraView setShowsCameraControls:NO];

    UIView *cameraOverlay = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 768, 1024)];
    UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"someImage"]];
    [imageView setFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 768, 1024)];
    [cameraOverlay addSubview:imageView];

    [cameraView setCameraOverlayView:imageView];

    [self.navigationController presentViewController:cameraView animated:NO completion:nil];
//    [self presentViewController:cameraView animated:NO completion:nil]; //this will cause view is not in the window hierarchy error

}

斯威夫特5

我在viewDidLayoutSubviews中调用present，因为在viewDidAppear中呈现会在模态加载之前导致视图控制器的瞬间显示，这看起来像一个丑陋的故障

确保检查窗口是否存在并只执行一次代码

var alreadyPresentedVCOnDisplay = false

override func viewDidLayoutSubviews() {
        
    super.viewDidLayoutSubviews()
    
    // we call present in viewDidLayoutSubviews as
    // presenting in viewDidAppear causes a split second showing 
    // of the view controller before the modal is loaded
    
    guard let _ = view?.window else {
        // window must be assigned
        return
    }
    
    if !alreadyPresentedVCOnDisplay {
        alreadyPresentedVCOnDisplay = true
        present(...)
    }
    
}

你可以调用你的segue或present, push代码在这个块中:

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    OperationQueue.main.addOperation {
        // push or present the page inside this block
    }
}