刚开始使用Xcode 4.5,我在控制台得到了这个错误:

警告:试图在< ViewController: 0x1ec3e000>上显示< finishViewController: 0x1e56e0a0 >,其视图不在窗口层次结构中!

视图仍在显示,应用程序中的一切都在正常工作。这是iOS 6的新功能吗?

这是我用来在视图之间更改的代码:

UIStoryboard *storyboard = self.storyboard;
finishViewController *finished = 
[storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:@"finishViewController"];

[self presentViewController:finished animated:NO completion:NULL];

当前回答

要将任何子视图显示到主视图,请使用以下代码

UIViewController *yourCurrentViewController = [UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow.rootViewController;

while (yourCurrentViewController.presentedViewController) 
{
   yourCurrentViewController = yourCurrentViewController.presentedViewController;
}

[yourCurrentViewController presentViewController:composeViewController animated:YES completion:nil];

对于从主视图中解散任何子视图,请使用以下代码

UIViewController *yourCurrentViewController = [UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow.rootViewController;

while (yourCurrentViewController.presentedViewController) 
{
   yourCurrentViewController = yourCurrentViewController.presentedViewController;
}

[yourCurrentViewController dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];

其他回答

遗憾的是,这个公认的解决方案并不适用于我的案例。我试图在从另一个视图控制器unwind后导航到一个新的视图控制器。

我找到了一个解决方案,使用一个标志来指示哪个unwind segue被调用。

@IBAction func unwindFromAuthenticationWithSegue(segue: UIStoryboardSegue) {
    self.shouldSegueToMainTabBar = true
}

@IBAction func unwindFromForgetPasswordWithSegue(segue: UIStoryboardSegue) {
    self.shouldSegueToLogin = true
}

然后用present(_ viewcontrollertoppresent: UIViewController)来呈现想要的VC

override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
    super.viewWillAppear(animated)
    let storyboard = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil)
    if self.shouldSegueToMainTabBar {
        let mainTabBarController = storyboard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "mainTabBarVC") as! MainTabBarController
        self.present(mainTabBarController, animated: true)
        self.shouldSegueToMainTabBar = false
    }
    if self.shouldSegueToLogin {
        let loginController = storyboard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "loginVC") as! LogInViewController
        self.present(loginController, animated: true)
        self.shouldSegueToLogin = false
    }
}

基本上,上面的代码将让我从login/SignUp VC捕获unwind并导航到仪表板,或者从forget password VC捕获unwind操作并导航到登录页面。

当从嵌入在容器中的视图控制器执行segue时,你也可以得到这个警告。正确的解决方案是从容器的父容器使用segue,而不是从容器的视图控制器。

我在Swift 4.2上也有类似的问题,但我的观点没有从视图周期中呈现出来。我发现我有多个segue要同时呈现。所以我使用dispatchAsyncAfter。

func updateView() {

 DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + 0.1) { [weak self] in

// for programmatically presenting view controller 
// present(viewController, animated: true, completion: nil)

//For Story board segue. you will also have to setup prepare segue for this to work. 
 self?.performSegue(withIdentifier: "Identifier", sender: nil)
  }
}

用Swift 3…

另一个可能的原因,发生在我身上,是从一个tableViewCell segue到Storyboard上的另一个ViewController。当单元格被单击时,我还使用override func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any?){}。

我通过创建一个从ViewController到ViewController的segue来解决这个问题。

In case it helps anyone, my issue was extremely silly. Totally my fault of course. A notification was triggering a method that was calling the modal. But I wasn't removing the notification correctly, so at some point, I would have more than one notification, so the modal would get called multiple times. Of course, after you call the modal once, the viewcontroller that calls it it's not longer in the view hierarchy, that's why we see this issue. My situation caused a bunch of other issue too, as you would expect.

总之,无论你做什么,都要确保模态不会被调用超过一次。