如果你只是添加一些大的数字作为大小，Elasticsearch会变得非常慢，一种获取所有文档的方法是使用scan和scroll id。

https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/search-request-scroll.html

在Elasticsearch v7.2中，您可以这样做:

POST /foo/_search?scroll=1m
{
    "size": 100,
    "query": {
        "match_all": {}
    }
}

这样的结果将包含一个_scroll_id，您必须查询它来获得下一个100块。

POST /_search/scroll 
{
    "scroll" : "1m", 
    "scroll_id" : "<YOUR SCROLL ID>" 
}

http://127.0.0.1:9200/foo/_search/?size=1000&pretty=1
                                   ^

请注意size参数，它将每个分片显示的命中数从默认值(10)增加到1000。

http://www.elasticsearch.org/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/search-request-from-size.html

curl -XGET '{{IP/localhost}}:9200/{{Index name}}/{{type}}/_search?scroll=10m&pretty' -d '{
"query": {
"filtered": {
"query": {
"match_all": {}
}}'

这是我使用python客户端发现的最佳解决方案

  # Initialize the scroll
  page = es.search(
  index = 'yourIndex',
  doc_type = 'yourType',
  scroll = '2m',
  search_type = 'scan',
  size = 1000,
  body = {
    # Your query's body
    })
  sid = page['_scroll_id']
  scroll_size = page['hits']['total']

  # Start scrolling
  while (scroll_size > 0):
    print "Scrolling..."
    page = es.scroll(scroll_id = sid, scroll = '2m')
    # Update the scroll ID
    sid = page['_scroll_id']
    # Get the number of results that we returned in the last scroll
    scroll_size = len(page['hits']['hits'])
    print "scroll size: " + str(scroll_size)
    # Do something with the obtained page

https://gist.github.com/drorata/146ce50807d16fd4a6aa

使用java客户端

import static org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders.*;

QueryBuilder qb = termQuery("multi", "test");

SearchResponse scrollResp = client.prepareSearch(test)
        .addSort(FieldSortBuilder.DOC_FIELD_NAME, SortOrder.ASC)
        .setScroll(new TimeValue(60000))
        .setQuery(qb)
        .setSize(100).execute().actionGet(); //100 hits per shard will be returned for each scroll
//Scroll until no hits are returned
do {
    for (SearchHit hit : scrollResp.getHits().getHits()) {
        //Handle the hit...
    }

    scrollResp = client.prepareSearchScroll(scrollResp.getScrollId()).setScroll(new TimeValue(60000)).execute().actionGet();
} while(scrollResp.getHits().getHits().length != 0); // Zero hits mark the end of the scroll and the while loop.

https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/client/java-api/current/java-search-scrolling.html

curl -X GET 'localhost:9200/foo/_search?q=*&pretty' 

简单!你可以使用size和from参数!

http://localhost:9200/[your index name]/_search?size=1000&from=0

然后逐渐改变，直到你得到所有的数据。