官方文档提供了这个问题的答案!你可以在这里找到它。

{
  "query": { "match_all": {} },
  "size": 1
}

您只需将size(1)替换为您想要看到的结果的数量!

这是我使用python客户端发现的最佳解决方案

  # Initialize the scroll
  page = es.search(
  index = 'yourIndex',
  doc_type = 'yourType',
  scroll = '2m',
  search_type = 'scan',
  size = 1000,
  body = {
    # Your query's body
    })
  sid = page['_scroll_id']
  scroll_size = page['hits']['total']

  # Start scrolling
  while (scroll_size > 0):
    print "Scrolling..."
    page = es.scroll(scroll_id = sid, scroll = '2m')
    # Update the scroll ID
    sid = page['_scroll_id']
    # Get the number of results that we returned in the last scroll
    scroll_size = len(page['hits']['hits'])
    print "scroll size: " + str(scroll_size)
    # Do something with the obtained page

https://gist.github.com/drorata/146ce50807d16fd4a6aa

使用java客户端

import static org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders.*;

QueryBuilder qb = termQuery("multi", "test");

SearchResponse scrollResp = client.prepareSearch(test)
        .addSort(FieldSortBuilder.DOC_FIELD_NAME, SortOrder.ASC)
        .setScroll(new TimeValue(60000))
        .setQuery(qb)
        .setSize(100).execute().actionGet(); //100 hits per shard will be returned for each scroll
//Scroll until no hits are returned
do {
    for (SearchHit hit : scrollResp.getHits().getHits()) {
        //Handle the hit...
    }

    scrollResp = client.prepareSearchScroll(scrollResp.getScrollId()).setScroll(new TimeValue(60000)).execute().actionGet();
} while(scrollResp.getHits().getHits().length != 0); // Zero hits mark the end of the scroll and the while loop.

https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/client/java-api/current/java-search-scrolling.html

使用server:9200/_stats也可以获得所有别名的统计信息。就像每个别名的大小和元素数量一样，这非常有用，并提供了有用的信息

Elasticsearch 6.x

请求:GET /foo/_search?漂亮= true

Response:在Hits-> total中，给出文档的计数

    {
      "took": 1,
      "timed_out": false,
      "_shards": {
        "total": 5,
        "successful": 5,
        "skipped": 0,
        "failed": 0
      },
      "hits": {
        "total": 1001,
        "max_score": 1,
        "hits": [
          {

http://localhost:9200/foo/_search/?size=1000&pretty=1

您需要指定大小查询参数，因为默认值是10

使用Elasticsearch 7.5.1

http://${HOST}:9200/${INDEX}/_search?pretty=true&q=*:*&scroll=10m&size=5000

如果你也可以用&size=${number}来指定数组的大小

以防你不知道你的索引

http://${HOST}:9200/_cat/indices?v