我相信这应该工作，如果你使用PostgreSQL:

from django.db import connections
from app_name import models
from django.utils import timezone

# Generate a queryset, use your favorite filter, QS objects, and whatnot.
qs=models.ThisDataModel.objects.filter(user='bob',date__lte=timezone.now())

# Get a cursor tied to the default database
cursor=connections['default'].cursor()

# Get the query SQL and parameters to be passed into psycopg2, then pass
# those into mogrify to get the query that would have been sent to the backend
# and print it out. Note F-strings require python 3.6 or later.
print(f'{cursor.mogrify(*qs.query.sql_with_params())}')

我为此开发了一个扩展，所以你可以很容易地在你的视图函数上放一个装饰器，看看有多少查询被执行了。

如何安装:

$ pip install django-print-sql

用作上下文管理器:

from django_print_sql import print_sql

# set `count_only` to `True` will print the number of executed SQL statements only
with print_sql(count_only=False):

  # write the code you want to analyze in here,
  # e.g. some complex foreign key lookup,
  # or analyzing a DRF serializer's performance

  for user in User.objects.all()[:10]:
      user.groups.first()

装饰:用作装饰:

from django_print_sql import print_sql_decorator


@print_sql_decorator(count_only=False)  # this works on class-based views as well
def get(request):
    # your view code here

Github: https://github.com/rabbit-aaron/django-print-sql

从django获取查询结果到数据库(使用正确的参数替换) 你可以使用这个函数:

from django.db import connection

def print_database_query_formatted(query):
    sql, params = query.sql_with_params()
    cursor = connection.cursor()
    cursor.execute('EXPLAIN ' + sql, params)
    db_query = cursor.db.ops.last_executed_query(cursor, sql, params).replace('EXPLAIN ', '')

    parts = '{}'.format(db_query).split('FROM')
    print(parts[0])
    if len(parts) > 1:
        parts = parts[1].split('WHERE')
        print('FROM{}'.format(parts[0]))
        if len(parts) > 1:
            parts = parts[1].split('ORDER BY')
            print('WHERE{}'.format(parts[0]))
            if len(parts) > 1:
                print('ORDER BY{}'.format(parts[1]))

# USAGE
users = User.objects.filter(email='admin@admin.com').order_by('-id')
print_database_query_formatted(users.query)

输出示例

SELECT "users_user"."password", "users_user"."last_login", "users_user"."is_superuser", "users_user"."deleted", "users_user"."id", "users_user"."phone", "users_user"."username", "users_user"."userlastname", "users_user"."email", "users_user"."is_staff", "users_user"."is_active", "users_user"."date_joined", "users_user"."latitude", "users_user"."longitude", "users_user"."point"::bytea, "users_user"."default_search_radius", "users_user"."notifications", "users_user"."admin_theme", "users_user"."address", "users_user"."is_notify_when_buildings_in_radius", "users_user"."active_campaign_id", "users_user"."is_unsubscribed", "users_user"."sf_contact_id", "users_user"."is_agree_terms_of_service", "users_user"."is_facebook_signup", "users_user"."type_signup" 
FROM "users_user" 
WHERE "users_user"."email" = 'admin@admin.com' 
ORDER BY "users_user"."id" DESC

它基于这个票证评论:https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/17741#comment:4

在django中，如果你有这样的查询:

MyModel.objects.all()

do:

MyModel.objects.all().query.sql_with_params()

or:

str(MyModel.objects.all().query)

来获取SQL字符串

另一个选项，请参阅本文中描述的settings.py中的日志记录选项

http://dabapps.com/blog/logging-sql-queries-django-13/

Debug_toolbar会降低开发服务器上每个页面的加载速度，而日志记录则不会，因此速度更快。输出可以转储到控制台或文件，所以UI不是很好。但是对于包含大量sql的视图，通过debug_toolbar调试和优化sql可能需要很长时间，因为每个页面加载都非常慢。

请参阅文档常见问题:“如何查看Django正在运行的原始SQL查询?”

django.db.connection.queries包含一个SQL查询列表:

from django.db import connection
print(connection.queries)

queryset也有一个包含要执行的查询的query属性:

print(MyModel.objects.filter(name="my name").query)

注意，查询的输出不是有效的SQL，因为:

Django从未真正插入参数:它将查询和参数分别发送到数据库适配器，由数据库适配器执行适当的操作。

来自Django错误报告#17741。

因此，不应该将查询输出直接发送到数据库。

如果你需要重置查询，例如，查看在给定的时间内有多少查询在运行，你可以使用reset_queries from django.db:

from django.db import reset_queries
from django.db import connection

reset_queries()
# Run your query here
print(connection.queries)
>>> []