我把这个函数放在我项目中的一个应用程序的util文件中:

import logging
import re

from django.db import connection

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

def sql_logger():
    logger.debug('TOTAL QUERIES: ' + str(len(connection.queries)))
    logger.debug('TOTAL TIME: ' + str(sum([float(q['time']) for q in connection.queries])))

    logger.debug('INDIVIDUAL QUERIES:')
    for i, query in enumerate(connection.queries):
        sql = re.split(r'(SELECT|FROM|WHERE|GROUP BY|ORDER BY|INNER JOIN|LIMIT)', query['sql'])
        if not sql[0]: sql = sql[1:]
        sql = [(' ' if i % 2 else '') + x for i, x in enumerate(sql)]
        logger.debug('\n### {} ({} seconds)\n\n{};\n'.format(i, query['time'], '\n'.join(sql)))

然后，当需要时，我只是导入它，并从任何上下文(通常是视图)调用它是必要的，例如:

# ... other imports
from .utils import sql_logger

class IngredientListApiView(generics.ListAPIView):
    # ... class variables and such

    # Main function that gets called when view is accessed
    def list(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        response = super(IngredientListApiView, self).list(request, *args, **kwargs)

        # Call our function
        sql_logger()

        return response

在模板之外这样做很好，因为如果你有API视图(通常是Django Rest框架)，它也适用于模板。

如果你确保你的settings.py文件有:

django.core.context_processors.debug中列出的 DEBUG = True INTERNAL_IPS元组中的IP

然后您应该可以访问sql_queries变量。我在每个页面上都添加了一个页脚，如下所示:

{%if sql_queries %}
  <div class="footNav">
    <h2>Queries</h2>
    <p>
      {{ sql_queries|length }} Quer{{ sql_queries|pluralize:"y,ies" }}, {{sql_time_sum}} Time
    {% ifnotequal sql_queries|length 0 %}
      (<span style="cursor: pointer;" onclick="var s=document.getElementById('debugQueryTable').style;s.disp\
lay=s.display=='none'?'':'none';this.innerHTML=this.innerHTML=='Show'?'Hide':'Show';">Show</span>)
    {% endifnotequal %}
    </p>
    <table id="debugQueryTable" style="display: none;">
      <col width="1"></col>
      <col></col>
      <col width="1"></col>
      <thead>
        <tr>
          <th scope="col">#</th>
          <th scope="col">SQL</th>
          <th scope="col">Time</th>
        </tr>
      </thead>
      <tbody>
        {% for query in sql_queries %}
          <tr class="{% cycle odd,even %}">
            <td>{{ forloop.counter }}</td>
            <td>{{ query.sql|escape }}</td>
            <td>{{ query.time }}</td>
          </tr>
        {% endfor %}
      </tbody>
    </table>
  </div>
{% endif %}

通过添加一行，我得到了变量sql_time_sum

context_extras['sql_time_sum'] = sum([float(q['time']) for q in connection.queries])

到django_src/django/core/context_processors.py中的debug函数。

对于Django 2.2:

当我使用。/manage.py shell时，大多数答案对我没有多大帮助。最后我找到了答案。希望这能对别人有所帮助。

查询所有查询信息。

from django.db import connection
connection.queries

查看单个查询的查询:

q=Query.objects.all()
q.query.__str__()

q。query只是为我显示对象。 使用__str__()(字符串表示)显示完整的查询。

你可以使用连接。在Django中运行原始SQL查询，如下所示:

# "store/views.py"

from django.db import transaction
from .models import Person
from django.db import connection
from django.http import HttpResponse

@transaction.atomic
def test(request):
    Person.objects.create(name="John") # INSERT
    
    qs = Person.objects.select_for_update().get(name="John") # SELECT FOR UPDATE
    qs.name = "Tom"
    qs.save() # UPDATE
    qs.delete() # DELETE
                 
    for query in connection.queries: # Here
        print(query)

    return HttpResponse("Test")

然后，原始查询打印在控制台，如下所示:

{'sql': 'INSERT INTO "store_person" ("name") VALUES (\'John\') RETURNING "store_person"."id"', 'time': '0.000'}
{'sql': 'SELECT "store_person"."id", "store_person"."name" FROM "store_person" WHERE "store_person"."name" = \'John\' LIMIT 21 FOR UPDATE', 'time': '0.000'}      
{'sql': 'UPDATE "store_person" SET "name" = \'Tom\' WHERE "store_person"."id" = 179', 'time': '0.000'}
{'sql': 'DELETE FROM "store_person" WHERE "store_person"."id" IN (179)', 'time': '0.000'}
[24/Dec/2022 06:29:32] "GET /store/test/ HTTP/1.1" 200 9

然后，把reset_queries()放在Person.objects.select_for_update()之后，如果你想只得到UPDATE和DELETE查询，而没有INSERT和SELECT FOR UPDATE查询，如下所示:

# "store/views.py"

from django.db import transaction
from .models import Person
from django.db import reset_queries
from django.db import connection
from django.http import HttpResponse

@transaction.atomic
def test(request):
    Person.objects.create(name="John") # INSERT
    
    qs = Person.objects.select_for_update().get(name="John") # SELECT FOR UPDATE
    reset_queries() # Here
    qs.name = "Tom"
    qs.save() # UPDATE
    qs.delete() # DELETE
                 
    for query in connection.queries: # Here
        print(query)

    return HttpResponse("Test")

然后，只打印UPDATE和DELETE查询，不打印INSERT和SELECT FOR UPDATE查询，如下所示:

{'sql': 'UPDATE "store_person" SET "name" = \'Tom\' WHERE "store_person"."id" = 190', 'time': '0.000'}
{'sql': 'DELETE FROM "store_person" WHERE "store_person"."id" IN (190)', 'time': '0.000'}
[24/Dec/2022 07:00:01] "GET /store/test/ HTTP/1.1" 200 9

我相信这应该工作，如果你使用PostgreSQL:

from django.db import connections
from app_name import models
from django.utils import timezone

# Generate a queryset, use your favorite filter, QS objects, and whatnot.
qs=models.ThisDataModel.objects.filter(user='bob',date__lte=timezone.now())

# Get a cursor tied to the default database
cursor=connections['default'].cursor()

# Get the query SQL and parameters to be passed into psycopg2, then pass
# those into mogrify to get the query that would have been sent to the backend
# and print it out. Note F-strings require python 3.6 or later.
print(f'{cursor.mogrify(*qs.query.sql_with_params())}')

另一个选项，请参阅本文中描述的settings.py中的日志记录选项

http://dabapps.com/blog/logging-sql-queries-django-13/

Debug_toolbar会降低开发服务器上每个页面的加载速度，而日志记录则不会，因此速度更快。输出可以转储到控制台或文件，所以UI不是很好。但是对于包含大量sql的视图，通过debug_toolbar调试和优化sql可能需要很长时间，因为每个页面加载都非常慢。