是否有一种方法可以在执行查询时显示Django正在运行的SQL ?
当前回答
使用django.db.connection.queries查看查询
from django.db import connection
print(connection.queries)
访问QuerySet对象上的原始SQL查询
qs = MyModel.objects.all()
print(qs.query)
其他回答
django扩展有一个带参数print-sql的命令shell_plus
./manage.py shell_plus --print-sql
在django-shell中,所有执行的查询都会被打印出来
Ex.:
User.objects.get(pk=1)
SELECT "auth_user"."id",
"auth_user"."password",
"auth_user"."last_login",
"auth_user"."is_superuser",
"auth_user"."username",
"auth_user"."first_name",
"auth_user"."last_name",
"auth_user"."email",
"auth_user"."is_staff",
"auth_user"."is_active",
"auth_user"."date_joined"
FROM "auth_user"
WHERE "auth_user"."id" = 1
Execution time: 0.002466s [Database: default]
<User: username>
查询实际上嵌入在模型API中:
q = Query.objects.values('val1','val2','val_etc')
print(q.query)
我相信这应该工作,如果你使用PostgreSQL:
from django.db import connections
from app_name import models
from django.utils import timezone
# Generate a queryset, use your favorite filter, QS objects, and whatnot.
qs=models.ThisDataModel.objects.filter(user='bob',date__lte=timezone.now())
# Get a cursor tied to the default database
cursor=connections['default'].cursor()
# Get the query SQL and parameters to be passed into psycopg2, then pass
# those into mogrify to get the query that would have been sent to the backend
# and print it out. Note F-strings require python 3.6 or later.
print(f'{cursor.mogrify(*qs.query.sql_with_params())}')
对于Django 2.2:
当我使用。/manage.py shell时,大多数答案对我没有多大帮助。最后我找到了答案。希望这能对别人有所帮助。
查询所有查询信息。
from django.db import connection
connection.queries
查看单个查询的查询:
q=Query.objects.all()
q.query.__str__()
q。query只是为我显示对象。 使用__str__()(字符串表示)显示完整的查询。
为CREATE / UPDATE / DELETE /命令生成SQL,这在Django中是即时的
from django.db.models import sql
def generate_update_sql(queryset, update_kwargs):
"""Converts queryset with update_kwargs
like : queryset.update(**update_kwargs) to UPDATE SQL"""
query = queryset.query.clone(sql.UpdateQuery)
query.add_update_values(update_kwargs)
compiler = query.get_compiler(queryset.db)
sql, params = compiler.as_sql()
return sql % params
from django.db.models import sql
def generate_delete_sql(queryset):
"""Converts select queryset to DELETE SQL """
query = queryset.query.chain(sql.DeleteQuery)
compiler = query.get_compiler(queryset.db)
sql, params = compiler.as_sql()
return sql % params
from django.db.models import sql
def generate_create_sql(model, model_data):
"""Converts queryset with create_kwargs
like if was: queryset.create(**create_kwargs) to SQL CREATE"""
not_saved_instance = model(**model_data)
not_saved_instance._for_write = True
query = sql.InsertQuery(model)
fields = [f for f in model._meta.local_concrete_fields if not isinstance(f, AutoField)]
query.insert_values(fields, [not_saved_instance], raw=False)
compiler = query.get_compiler(model.objects.db)
sql, params = compiler.as_sql()[0]
return sql % params
测试和使用
def test_generate_update_sql_with_F(self):
qs = Event.objects.all()
update_kwargs = dict(description=F('slug'))
result = generate_update_sql(qs, update_kwargs)
sql = "UPDATE `api_event` SET `description` = `api_event`.`slug`"
self.assertEqual(sql, result)
def test_generate_create_sql(self):
result = generate_create_sql(Event, dict(slug='a', app='b', model='c', action='e'))
sql = "INSERT INTO `api_event` (`slug`, `app`, `model`, `action`, `action_type`, `description`) VALUES (a, b, c, e, , )"
self.assertEqual(sql, result)
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