我在MVC 3中看到了ViewBag。这和MVC 2中的ViewData有什么不同?


当前回答

ViewBag

它返回Type Object。 它是ControllerBase类的一个动态属性。 ViewBag仅适用于。net Framework 4.0及以上版本。 因为ViewBag属性本质上是动态的,所以在使用前不需要进行类型转换。 ViewBag返回动态类型对象,它的属性也是动态的。 它比ViewData快一点。

显示数据

它返回键值字典对集合。 ViewData是一个字典对象,它是ControllerBase类的属性。 ViewData比ViewBag快。 类型转换代码在枚举时是必需的,因为它是字典对集合。 ViewData返回对象(键值对的类型和值是类型对象,所以在使用前需要转换)


public ActionResult Index()
{   
    ViewBag.Name = "";   
    return View();
}

public ActionResult Index()
{  
    ViewData["Name"] = "Arun Prakash";  
    return View();
}

视图呼叫

@ViewBag.Name    
@ViewData["Name"]

其他回答

在ViewBag内部,属性以名称/值对的形式存储在ViewData字典中。

注意:在MVC 3的大多数预发布版本中,ViewBag属性被命名为ViewModel,这段代码来自MVC 3发布说明:

有人建议我发布我发布的这个信息的来源,下面是来源: http://www.asp.net/whitepapers/mvc3-release-notes#_Toc2_4

MVC 2 controllers support a ViewData property that enables you to pass data to a view template using a late-bound dictionary API. In MVC 3, you can also use somewhat simpler syntax with the ViewBag property to accomplish the same purpose. For example, instead of writing ViewData["Message"]="text", you can write ViewBag.Message="text". You do not need to define any strongly-typed classes to use the ViewBag property. Because it is a dynamic property, you can instead just get or set properties and it will resolve them dynamically at run time. Internally, ViewBag properties are stored as name/value pairs in the ViewData dictionary. (Note: in most pre-release versions of MVC 3, the ViewBag property was named the ViewModel property.)

ViewBag

它返回Type Object。 它是ControllerBase类的一个动态属性。 ViewBag仅适用于。net Framework 4.0及以上版本。 因为ViewBag属性本质上是动态的,所以在使用前不需要进行类型转换。 ViewBag返回动态类型对象,它的属性也是动态的。 它比ViewData快一点。

显示数据

它返回键值字典对集合。 ViewData是一个字典对象,它是ControllerBase类的属性。 ViewData比ViewBag快。 类型转换代码在枚举时是必需的,因为它是字典对集合。 ViewData返回对象(键值对的类型和值是类型对象,所以在使用前需要转换)


public ActionResult Index()
{   
    ViewBag.Name = "";   
    return View();
}

public ActionResult Index()
{  
    ViewData["Name"] = "Arun Prakash";  
    return View();
}

视图呼叫

@ViewBag.Name    
@ViewData["Name"]

这里ViewData和ViewBag都用于将数据从控制器传递到视图。

1. 显示数据

——ViewData是字典对象,从ViewDataDictonary类派生。

数据只允许一个请求,当页面重定向发生时ViewData值被清除。

——ViewData值必须在使用前输入。

示例:在控制器中

public ActionResult PassingDatatoViewWithViewData()
{
      ViewData["Message"] = "This message shown in view with the ViewData";
      return View();
}

在视图

@ViewData["Message"];

——ViewData是Key和Value这样的一对,Message是Key,在倒逗号中Value是Value。

数据是简单的,所以我们不能在这里使用类型转换,如果数据是复杂的,那么使用类型转换。

public ActionResult PassingDatatoViewWithViewData()
{
      var type= new List<string>
    {
        "MVC",
        "MVP",
        "MVVC"
    };
    ViewData["types"] = type;
    return View();
}

在视图中数据可以提取为

<ul>
        @foreach (var items in (List<string>)ViewData["types"])
        {
         <li>@items</li>
        }
  </ul>

2. ViewBag

——ViewBag使用动态特性。ViewBag包装了ViewData。

—在ViewBag类型铸造是必需的。

——与ViewData相同,如果重定向发生,值将变为null。

例子:

public ActionResult PassingDatatoViewWithViewBag()
{
          ViewData.Message = "This message shown in view with the ViewBag";
          return View();
}

在视图

@ViewBag.vbMessage

—对于复杂类型使用ViewBag

public ActionResult PassingDatatoViewWithViewBag()
{
          var type= new List<string>
        {
            "MVC",
            "MVP",
            "MVVC"
        };
        ViewBag.types = type;
        return View();
 }

在视图中数据可以提取为

<ul>
       @foreach (var items in ViewBag.types)
       {
         <li>@items</li>
       }
</ul>

主要的区别是ViewBag不需要类型转换,而ViewData需要类型转换。

Although you might not have a technical advantage to choosing one format over the other, you should be aware of some important differences between the two syntaxes. One obvious difference is that ViewBag works only when the key you’re accessing is a valid C# identifi er. For example, if you place a value in ViewData["Key With Spaces"], you can’t access that value using ViewBag because the code won’t compile. Another key issue to consider is that you cannot pass in dynamic values as parameters to extension methods. The C# compiler must know the real type of every parameter at compile time in order to choose the correct extension method. If any parameter is dynamic, compilation will fail. For example, this code will always fail: @Html.TextBox("name", ViewBag.Name). To work around this, either use ViewData["Name"] or cast the va

下面是关于ViewData, ViewBag, TempData和Session的点对点差异。 信贷/ askforprogram复制。在这里,遵循我没有提到的代码示例的链接。

ViewData in MVC ViewData is property of ControllerBase class. ViewData is a type of dictionary object. ViewData is key-value dictionary collection. ViewData was introduced in MVC 1.0 version. ViewData works with .Net framework 3.5 and above. Need to do type conversion of code while enumerating. ViewData object keeps data only for current request. ViewBag in MVC ViewBag is property of ControllerBase class. ViewBag is a type of dynamic object. ViewBag is a type of object. ViewBag was introduced in MVC 3.0 version. ViewBag works with .Net framework 4.0 and above. ViewBag uses property and handles it, so no need to do type conversion while enumerating. ViewBag object keeps data only for current request. TempData in MVC TempData is property of ControllerBase class. TempData is a type of dictionary object. TempData is key-value dictionary collection. TempData was introduced in MVC 1.0 version. TempData works with .Net framework 3.5 and above. Need to do type conversion of code while enumerating. TempData object is used to data between current request and subsequent request. Session in MVC Session is property of Controller(Abstract Class). Session is a type of HttpSessionStateBase. Session is key-value dictionary collection. Session was introduced in MVC 1.0 version. TempData works with .Net framework 1.0 and above. Need to do type conversion of code while enumerating. Session object keeps data for all requests. Valid for all requests, never expires.