我这样做了，它工作得很好(版本5.5.41):

# prepare column list using info from a table of choice
SET @dyn_colums = (SELECT REPLACE(
GROUP_CONCAT(`COLUMN_NAME`), ',column_name_to_remove','') 
FROM `INFORMATION_SCHEMA`.`COLUMNS` WHERE 
`TABLE_SCHEMA`='database_name' AND `TABLE_NAME`='table_name');

# set sql command using prepared columns
SET @sql = CONCAT("SELECT ", @dyn_colums, " FROM table_name");

# prepare and execute
PREPARE statement FROM @sql;
EXECUTE statement;

总之，你不能这样做，但我不同意上面所有的评论，有“一些”情况下，你可以合法地使用* 当您创建一个嵌套查询以便从整个列表中选择一个特定的范围(例如分页)时，为什么要在外部选择语句中指定每一列，而您已经在内部选择语句中完成了呢?

我这样做了，它工作得很好(版本5.5.41):

# prepare column list using info from a table of choice
SET @dyn_colums = (SELECT REPLACE(
GROUP_CONCAT(`COLUMN_NAME`), ',column_name_to_remove','') 
FROM `INFORMATION_SCHEMA`.`COLUMNS` WHERE 
`TABLE_SCHEMA`='database_name' AND `TABLE_NAME`='table_name');

# set sql command using prepared columns
SET @sql = CONCAT("SELECT ", @dyn_colums, " FROM table_name");

# prepare and execute
PREPARE statement FROM @sql;
EXECUTE statement;

基本上，你不能做你想做的事情，但你可以得到正确的工具来帮助你，让事情变得更容易一些。

如果你看一下Red-Gate的SQL提示，你可以输入“SELECT * FROM MyTable”，然后把光标移到“*”后面，然后点击<TAB>来展开字段列表，并删除那些你不需要的字段。

这不是一个完美的解决方案——但却是一个非常好的解决方案!:-)太糟糕了MS SQL Server Management Studio的智能感知仍然不够智能，无法提供此功能.......

Marc

是的，这是可能的(但不建议)。

CREATE TABLE contact (contactid int, name varchar(100), dob datetime)
INSERT INTO contact SELECT 1, 'Joe', '1974-01-01'

DECLARE @columns varchar(8000)

SELECT @columns = ISNULL(@columns + ', ','') + QUOTENAME(column_name)
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'contact' AND COLUMN_NAME <> 'dob'
ORDER BY ORDINAL_POSITION

EXEC ('SELECT ' + @columns + ' FROM contact')

代码说明:

Declare a variable to store a comma separated list of column names. This defaults to NULL. Use a system view to determine the names of the columns in our table. Use SELECT @variable = @variable + ... FROM to concatenate the column names. This type of SELECT does not not return a result set. This is perhaps undocumented behaviour but works in every version of SQL Server. As an alternative you could use SET @variable = (SELECT ... FOR XML PATH('')) to concatenate strings. Use the ISNULL function to prepend a comma only if this is not the first column name. Use the QUOTENAME function to support spaces and punctuation in column names. Use the WHERE clause to hide columns we don't want to see. Use EXEC (@variable), also known as dynamic SQL, to resolve the column names at runtime. This is needed because we don't know the column names at compile time.

在SQL Management Studio中，您可以展开对象资源管理器中的列，然后将columns树项拖到查询窗口中，以获得以逗号分隔的列列表。