有没有比下面的pausecomp函数（取自此处）更好的方法来设计JavaScript中的睡眠？
function pausecomp(millis)
{
var date = new Date();
var curDate = null;
do { curDate = new Date(); }
while(curDate-date < millis);
}
这不是JavaScript中的Sleep的重复-动作之间的延迟；我希望在函数的中间有一个真正的睡眠，而不是在代码执行之前有一段延迟。
当前回答
或者只创建一个：
function yourFunction(){
// Do something
setInterval(myFunc(), 1000);
// Do something else
}
function myFunc(){
return;
}
这将只等待指定的时间间隔并调用函数，而该函数将不执行任何操作。
其他回答
从该链接获取的代码不会冻结计算机。但它只在Firefox中有效。
/**
* Netscape compatible WaitForDelay function.
* You can use it as an alternative to Thread.Sleep() in any major programming language
* that support it while JavaScript it self doesn't have any built-in function to do such a thing.
* parameters:
* (Number) delay in millisecond
*/
function nsWaitForDelay(delay) {
/**
* Just uncomment this code if you're building an extension for Firefox.
* Since Firefox 3, we'll have to ask for user permission to execute XPCOM objects.
*/
netscape.security.PrivilegeManager.enablePrivilege("UniversalXPConnect");
// Get the current thread.
var thread = Components.classes["@mozilla.org/thread-manager;1"].getService(Components.interfaces.nsIThreadManager).currentThread;
// Create an inner property to be used later as a notifier.
this.delayed = true;
/* Call JavaScript setTimeout function
* to execute this.delayed = false
* after it finishes.
*/
setTimeout("this.delayed = false;", delay);
/**
* Keep looping until this.delayed = false
*/
while (this.delayed) {
/**
* This code will not freeze your browser as it's documented in here:
* https://developer.mozilla.org/en/Code_snippets/Threads#Waiting_for_a_background_task_to_complete
*/
thread.processNextEvent(true);
}
}
出于对$DEITY的热爱，请不要使用忙等待睡眠功能。setTimeout和setInterval可以满足您的需要。
var showHide=document.getElementById（'showHide'）；setInterval（（）=>{showHide.style.visibility=“初始”；setTimeout（（）=>{showHide.style.visibility=“隐藏”}, 1000);}, 2000); ＜div id=“showHide”＞您好！再见</分区>
每隔两秒隐藏文本一秒。这显示了如何使用setInterval和setTimeout每秒显示和隐藏文本。
现在还可以使用本机模块util来提供常规同步函数。
const { promisify } = require('util')
const sleep = promisify(setTimeout)
module.exports = () => {
await someAsyncFunction()
await sleep(2000)
console.log('2 seconds later...')
}
要使主线程忙碌几毫秒，请执行以下操作：
function wait(ms) {
const start = performance.now();
while(performance.now() - start < ms);
}
我也遇到过类似的问题，必须等待控件的存在并每隔一段时间进行检查。由于JavaScript中没有真正的休眠、等待或暂停，并且Internet Explorer中不正确支持使用wait/async，因此我使用setTimeOut并注入函数以成功找到元素。以下是完整的示例代码，因此每个人都可以复制并将其用于自己的项目：
<html>
<head>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var ElementSearchStatus = {
None: 0,
Found: 1,
NotFound: 2,
Timeout: 3
};
var maxTimeout = 5;
var timeoutMiliseconds = 1000;
function waitForElement(elementId, count, timeout, onSuccessFunction) {
++count;
var elementSearchStatus = existsElement(elementId, count, timeout);
if (elementSearchStatus == ElementSearchStatus.None) {
window.setTimeout(waitForElement, timeoutMiliseconds, elementId, count, timeout, onSuccessFunction);
}
else {
if (elementSearchStatus == ElementSearchStatus.Found) {
onSuccessFunction();
}
}
}
function existsElement(elementId, count, timeout) {
var foundElements = $("#" + elementId);
if (foundElements.length > 0 || count > timeout) {
if (foundElements.length > 0) {
console.log(elementId + " found");
return ElementSearchStatus.Found;
}
else {
console.log("Search for " + elementId + " timed out after " + count + " tries.");
return ElementSearchStatus.Timeout;
}
}
else {
console.log("waiting for " + elementId + " after " + count + " of " + timeout);
return ElementSearchStatus.None;
}
}
function main() {
waitForElement("StartButton", 0, maxTimeout, function () {
console.log("found StartButton!");
DoOtherStuff("StartButton2")
});
}
function DoOtherStuff(elementId) {
waitForElement(elementId, 0, maxTimeout, function () {
console.log("found " + elementId);
DoOtherStuff("StartButton3");
});
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<button type="button" id="StartButton" onclick="main();">Start Test</button>
<button type="button" id="StartButton2" onclick="alert('Hey ya Start Button 2');">Show alert</button>
</body>
</html>
