有没有比下面的pausecomp函数（取自此处）更好的方法来设计JavaScript中的睡眠？
function pausecomp(millis)
{
var date = new Date();
var curDate = null;
do { curDate = new Date(); }
while(curDate-date < millis);
}
这不是JavaScript中的Sleep的重复-动作之间的延迟；我希望在函数的中间有一个真正的睡眠，而不是在代码执行之前有一段延迟。
当前回答
在LiveScript（编译为JavaScript）中，可以执行以下操作：
sleep = (ms, func) -> set-timeout func, ms
console.log "hello-1"
<- sleep 2000ms
console.log "hello-2"
<- sleep 2000ms
console.log "hello-3"
其他回答
如果您想要在所有浏览器上都可用的代码，请使用setTimeout（）和clearTimeout（（）。如果您深入阅读答案，您可能会注意到，接受的答案打破了Internet Explorer 11中所有JavaScript编译，使用此解决方案后，大约有5%的用户仍在使用此积极开发的浏览器并需要支持。
这几乎打破了一切。已知有报道称箭头函数破坏了Drupal、WordPress、Amazon AWS、IBM等软件的Internet Explorer 11功能，甚至在Stack Overflow上也有专门的讨论。
看看吧。。。
使用setTimeout（）和clearTimeout（。。。
工作JSBin演示
var超时；功能休眠（延迟）{if（超时）{clearTimeout（超时）；}timeout=setTimeout（函数）{myFunction（）；}，延迟）；}console.log（“休眠1秒”）；睡眠（1000）；函数myFunction（）{console.log（“睡眠了1秒钟！”）；}
如果（像我一样）你在Rhino中使用JavaScript，你可以使用。。。
try
{
java.lang.Thread.sleep(timeInMilliseconds);
}
catch (e)
{
/*
* This will happen if the sleep is woken up - you might want to check
* if enough time has passed and sleep again if not - depending on how
* important the sleep time is to you.
*/
}
如果你写一个这样的睡眠函数
var sleep = function(period, decision, callback){
var interval = setInterval(function(){
if (decision()) {
interval = clearInterval(interval);
callback();
}
}, period);
}
你有一个异步函数可以多次调用，
var xhr = function(url, callback){
// Make an Ajax request
// Call a callback when the request fulfils
}
您的项目设置如下：
var ready = false;
function xhr1(){
xhr(url1, function(){ ready = true;});
}
function xhr2(){
xhr(url2, function(){ ready = true; });
}
function xhr3(){
xhr(url3, function(){ ready = true; });
}
然后您可以执行以下操作：
xhr1();
sleep(100, function(){ return done; }, xhr2);
sleep(100, function(){ return done; }, xhr3);
sleep(100, function(){ return done; }, function(){
// Do more
});
而不是像这样无休止的回调缩进：
xhr(url1, function(){
xhr2(url2, function(){
xhr3(url3, function(){
// Do more
});
});
});
我在JavaScript sleep/wait上搜索了很多网页。。。如果你想让JavaScript“RUN，DELAY，RUN”。。。大多数人得到的要么是“RUN，RUN（无用的东西），RUN”，要么是“RUN，RUN+延迟RUN”。。。
我想：这是一个有效的解决方案。。。但你必须把你的跑步代码切碎…：是的，我知道，这只是一个更容易理解的重构。。。还
示例1：
<html>
<body>
<div id="id1">DISPLAY</div>
<script>
// JavaScript sleep by "therealdealsince1982"; copyrighted 2009
// setInterval
var i = 0;
function run() {
// Pieces of codes to run
if (i == 0){document.getElementById("id1").innerHTML= "<p>code segment " + i + " is ran</p>"; }
if (i == 1){document.getElementById("id1").innerHTML= "<p>code segment " + i + " is ran</p>"; }
if (i == 2){document.getElementById("id1").innerHTML= "<p>code segment " + i + " is ran</p>"; }
if (i >2){document.getElementById("id1").innerHTML= "<p>code segment " + i + " is ran</p>"; }
if (i == 5){document.getElementById("id1").innerHTML= "<p>all code segment finished running</p>"; clearInterval(t); } // End interval, stops run
i++; // Segment of code finished running, next...
}
run();
t = setInterval("run()", 1000);
</script>
</body>
</html>
示例2：
<html>
<body>
<div id="id1">DISPLAY</div>
<script>
// JavaScript sleep by "therealdealsince1982"; copyrighted 2009
// setTimeout
var i = 0;
function run() {
// Pieces of codes to run, can use switch statement
if (i == 0){document.getElementById("id1").innerHTML= "<p>code segment " + i + " ran</p>"; sleep(1000);}
if (i == 1){document.getElementById("id1").innerHTML= "<p>code segment " + i + " ran</p>"; sleep(2000);}
if (i == 2){document.getElementById("id1").innerHTML= "<p>code segment " + i + " ran</p>"; sleep(3000);}
if (i == 3){document.getElementById("id1").innerHTML= "<p>code segment " + i + " ran</p>";} //stops automatically
i++;
}
function sleep(dur) {t=setTimeout("run()", dur);} // Starts flow control again after 'dur'
run(); // Starts
</script>
</body>
</html>
示例3：
<html>
<body>
<div id="id1">DISPLAY</div>
<script>
// JavaScript sleep by "therealdealsince1982"; copyrighted 2009
// setTimeout
var i = 0;
function flow() {
run(i);
i++; // Code segment finished running, increment i; can put elsewhere
sleep(1000);
if (i == 5) {clearTimeout(t);} // Stops flow, must be after sleep()
}
function run(segment) {
// Pieces of codes to run, can use switch statement
if (segment == 0){document.getElementById("id1").innerHTML= "<p>code segment " + segment + " is ran</p>"; }
if (segment == 1){document.getElementById("id1").innerHTML= "<p>code segment " + segment + " is ran</p>"; }
if (segment == 2){document.getElementById("id1").innerHTML= "<p>code segment " + segment + " is ran</p>"; }
if (segment >2){document.getElementById("id1").innerHTML= "<p>code segment "+ segment +" is ran</p>"; }
}
function sleep(dur) {t=setTimeout("flow()", dur);} // Starts flow control again after 'dur'
flow(); // Starts flow
</script>
</body>
</html>
示例4：
<html>
<body>
<div id="id1">DISPLAY</div>
<script>
// JavaScript sleep by "therealdealsince1982"; copyrighted 2009
// setTimeout, switch
var i = 0;
function flow() {
switch(i)
{
case 0:
run(i);
sleep(1000);
break;
case 1:
run(i);
sleep(2000);
break;
case 5:
run(i);
clearTimeout(t); // Stops flow
break;
default:
run(i);
sleep(3000);
break;
}
}
function run(segment) {
// Pieces of codes to run, can use switch statement
if (segment == 0){document.getElementById("id1").innerHTML= "<p>code segment " + segment + " is ran</p>"; }
if (segment == 1){document.getElementById("id1").innerHTML= "<p>code segment " + segment + " is ran</p>"; }
if (segment == 2){document.getElementById("id1").innerHTML= "<p>code segment " + segment + " is ran</p>"; }
if (segment >2){document.getElementById("id1").innerHTML= "<p>code segment " + segment + " is ran</p>"; }
i++; // Current segment of code finished running, next...
}
function sleep(dur) {t=setTimeout("flow()", dur);} // Starts flow control again after 'dur'
flow(); // Starts flow control for first time...
</script>
</body>
</html>
有一个新的库Sequencr.js，它将函数与超时巧妙地链接在一起，这样就可以避免回调。
结果是：
setTimeout(function(timeout){
function1();
setTimeout(function(timeout){
function2();
setTimeout(function(timeout){
function3();
}, timeout, timeout)
}, timeout, timeout)
}, 10, 10);
在这方面：
Sequencr.chain([function1, function2, function3], 10);
并且内置支持在每次迭代之间“休眠”的循环。
