我是这样成功做到的:

db.collection.update(  { _id:...} , { $set: { 'key.another_key' : new_info  } } );

我有一个动态处理我的个人资料更新的函数

function update(prop, newVal) {
  const str = `profile.${prop}`;
  db.collection.update( { _id:...}, { $set: { [str]: newVal } } );
}

注意:'profile'是特定于我的实现，它只是你想修改的键的字符串。

最好的解决方案是从对象中提取属性，并使它们成为平面点表示法键值对。例如，你可以使用这个库:

https://www.npmjs.com/package/mongo-dot-notation

它有.flatten函数，允许您将对象更改为平坦的属性集，然后可以给$set修饰符，而不用担心您现有DB对象的任何属性将被删除/覆盖而不需要。

摘自mongo-dot-notation文档:

var person = {
  firstName: 'John',
  lastName: 'Doe',
  address: {
    city: 'NY',
    street: 'Eighth Avenu',
    number: 123
  }
};



var instructions = dot.flatten(person)
console.log(instructions);
/* 
{
  $set: {
    'firstName': 'John',
    'lastName': 'Doe',
    'address.city': 'NY',
    'address.street': 'Eighth Avenu',
    'address.number': 123
  }
}
*/

然后它形成完美选择器-它只会更新给定的属性。 编辑:有时我喜欢成为考古学家;)

您应该考虑交换地更新对象，然后简单地将对象与更新后的字段存储在一起。如下所示

function update(_id) {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {

        ObjModel.findOne({_id}).exec((err, obj) => {

            if(err) return reject(err)

            obj = updateObject(obj, { 
                some_key: {
                    param2 : "val2_new",
                    param3 : "val3_new"
                }
            })

            obj.save((err, obj) => {
                if(err) return reject(err)
                resolve(obj)
            })
        })
    })
}


function updateObject(obj, data) {

    let keys = Object.keys(data)

    keys.forEach(key => {

        if(!obj[key]) obj[key] = data[key]

        if(typeof data[key] == 'object') 
            obj[key] = updateObject(obj[key], data[key])
        else
            obj[key] = data[key]
    })

    return obj
}

从Mongo 4.2开始，db.collection.updateMany()(或db.collection.update())可以接受一个聚合管道，它允许使用聚合操作符，如$addFields，它输出输入文档中所有现有的字段和新添加的字段:

var new_info = { param2: "val2_new", param3: "val3_new" }

// { some_key: { param1: "val1", param2: "val2", param3: "val3" } }
// { some_key: { param1: "val1", param2: "val2"                 } }
db.collection.updateMany({}, [{ $addFields: { some_key: new_info } }])
// { some_key: { param1: "val1", param2: "val2_new", param3: "val3_new" } }
// { some_key: { param1: "val1", param2: "val2_new", param3: "val3_new" } }

The first part {} is the match query, filtering which documents to update (in this case all documents). The second part [{ $addFields: { some_key: new_info } }] is the update aggregation pipeline: Note the squared brackets signifying the use of an aggregation pipeline. Since this is an aggregation pipeline, we can use $addFields. $addFields performs exactly what you need: updating the object so that the new object will overlay / merge with the existing one: In this case, { param2: "val2_new", param3: "val3_new" } will be merged into the existing some_key by keeping param1 untouched and either add or replace both param2 and param3.

我用自己的函数解出来了。如果你想更新文档中的指定字段，你需要清楚地解决它。

例子:

{
    _id : ...,
    some_key: { 
        param1 : "val1",
        param2 : "val2",
        param3 : "val3"
    }
}

如果你只想更新param2，这样做是错误的:

db.collection.update(  { _id:...} , { $set: { some_key : new_info  } }  //WRONG

你必须使用:

db.collection.update(  { _id:...} , { $set: { some_key.param2 : new_info  } } 

所以我写了一个这样的函数:

function _update($id, $data, $options=array()){

    $temp = array();
    foreach($data as $key => $value)
    {
        $temp["some_key.".$key] = $value;
    } 

    $collection->update(
        array('_id' => $id),
        array('$set' => $temp)
    );

}

_update('1', array('param2' => 'some data'));

我是这样成功做到的:

db.collection.update(  { _id:...} , { $set: { 'key.another_key' : new_info  } } );

我有一个动态处理我的个人资料更新的函数

function update(prop, newVal) {
  const str = `profile.${prop}`;
  db.collection.update( { _id:...}, { $set: { [str]: newVal } } );
}

注意:'profile'是特定于我的实现，它只是你想修改的键的字符串。