我尝试了findmodify()来更新一个预先存在的对象中的特定字段。

https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/method/db.collection.findAndModify/

db.collection.update(  { _id:...} , { $set: { some_key : new_info  } } 

to

db.collection.update( { _id: ..} , { $set: { some_key: { param1: newValue} } } ); 

希望这对你有所帮助!

从Mongo 4.2开始，db.collection.updateMany()(或db.collection.update())可以接受一个聚合管道，它允许使用聚合操作符，如$addFields，它输出输入文档中所有现有的字段和新添加的字段:

var new_info = { param2: "val2_new", param3: "val3_new" }

// { some_key: { param1: "val1", param2: "val2", param3: "val3" } }
// { some_key: { param1: "val1", param2: "val2"                 } }
db.collection.updateMany({}, [{ $addFields: { some_key: new_info } }])
// { some_key: { param1: "val1", param2: "val2_new", param3: "val3_new" } }
// { some_key: { param1: "val1", param2: "val2_new", param3: "val3_new" } }

The first part {} is the match query, filtering which documents to update (in this case all documents). The second part [{ $addFields: { some_key: new_info } }] is the update aggregation pipeline: Note the squared brackets signifying the use of an aggregation pipeline. Since this is an aggregation pipeline, we can use $addFields. $addFields performs exactly what you need: updating the object so that the new object will overlay / merge with the existing one: In this case, { param2: "val2_new", param3: "val3_new" } will be merged into the existing some_key by keeping param1 untouched and either add or replace both param2 and param3.

您可以在基于聚合的更新中使用$mergeObjects。类似的

db.collection.update(
   { _id:...},
   [{"$set":{
      "some_key":{
        "$mergeObjects":[
          "$some_key",
          new info or { param2 : "val2_new", param3 : "val3_new"}
       ]
      }
   }}]
)

这里有更多的例子

如果你想更新一个对象的多个字段，你可以试试这个:-

 let fieldsToUpdate = {};
 for (const key in allFields) {
 const fieldName = `flags.${key}`;   // define field as string literal
     fieldsToUpdate[fieldName] = allFields[key];
 }
 db.collection.updateOne(query, { $set: { ...fieldsToUpdate } } );

我用自己的函数解出来了。如果你想更新文档中的指定字段，你需要清楚地解决它。

例子:

{
    _id : ...,
    some_key: { 
        param1 : "val1",
        param2 : "val2",
        param3 : "val3"
    }
}

如果你只想更新param2，这样做是错误的:

db.collection.update(  { _id:...} , { $set: { some_key : new_info  } }  //WRONG

你必须使用:

db.collection.update(  { _id:...} , { $set: { some_key.param2 : new_info  } } 

所以我写了一个这样的函数:

function _update($id, $data, $options=array()){

    $temp = array();
    foreach($data as $key => $value)
    {
        $temp["some_key.".$key] = $value;
    } 

    $collection->update(
        array('_id' => $id),
        array('$set' => $temp)
    );

}

_update('1', array('param2' => 'some data'));