这里有更好的解决方案;

Dictionary<int, string> userListDictionary = new Dictionary<int, string>();
        foreach (var user in users)
        {
            userListDictionary.Add(user.Id,user.Name);
        }

        cmbUser.DataSource = new BindingSource(userListDictionary, null);
        cmbUser.DisplayMember = "Value";
        cmbUser.ValueMember = "Key";

检索数据

MessageBox.Show(cmbUser.SelectedValue.ToString());

类创造:

namespace WindowsFormsApplication1
{
    class select
    {
        public string Text { get; set; }
        public string Value { get; set; }
    }
}

Form1代码:

namespace WindowsFormsApplication1
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            List<select> sl = new List<select>();
            sl.Add(new select() { Text = "", Value = "" });
            sl.Add(new select() { Text = "AAA", Value = "aa" });
            sl.Add(new select() { Text = "BBB", Value = "bb" });
            comboBox1.DataSource = sl;
            comboBox1.DisplayMember = "Text";
        }

        private void comboBox1_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

            select sl1 = comboBox1.SelectedItem as select;
            t1.Text = Convert.ToString(sl1.Value);

        }

    }
}

// Bind combobox to dictionary
Dictionary<string, string>test = new Dictionary<string, string>();
        test.Add("1", "dfdfdf");
        test.Add("2", "dfdfdf");
        test.Add("3", "dfdfdf");
        comboBox1.DataSource = new BindingSource(test, null);
        comboBox1.DisplayMember = "Value";
        comboBox1.ValueMember = "Key";

// Get combobox selection (in handler)
string value = ((KeyValuePair<string, string>)comboBox1.SelectedItem).Value;

不知道这是否适用于原始帖子中给出的情况(不要介意这是两年后的事实)，但这个例子对我来说是适用的:

Hashtable htImageTypes = new Hashtable();
htImageTypes.Add("JPEG", "*.jpg");
htImageTypes.Add("GIF", "*.gif");
htImageTypes.Add("BMP", "*.bmp");

foreach (DictionaryEntry ImageType in htImageTypes)
{
    cmbImageType.Items.Add(ImageType);
}
cmbImageType.DisplayMember = "key";
cmbImageType.ValueMember = "value";

要读取回值，必须将SelectedItem属性转换为DictionaryEntry对象，然后可以计算该对象的Key和value属性。例如:

DictionaryEntry deImgType = (DictionaryEntry)cmbImageType.SelectedItem;
MessageBox.Show(deImgType.Key + ": " + deImgType.Value);

Visual Studio 2013是这样做的:

单一项目:

comboBox1->Items->AddRange(gcnew cli::array< System::Object^  >(1) { L"Combo Item 1" });

多个项目:

comboBox1->Items->AddRange(gcnew cli::array< System::Object^  >(3)
{
    L"Combo Item 1",
    L"Combo Item 2",
    L"Combo Item 3"
});

不需要重写类或包含任何其他内容。是的，comboBox1->SelectedItem和comboBox1->SelectedIndex调用仍然有效。

您必须创建自己的类类型并重写ToString()方法以返回所需的文本。下面是一个你可以使用的类的简单例子:

public class ComboboxItem
{
    public string Text { get; set; }
    public object Value { get; set; }

    public override string ToString()
    {
        return Text;
    }
}

下面是它使用的一个简单例子:

private void Test()
{
    ComboboxItem item = new ComboboxItem();
    item.Text = "Item text1";
    item.Value = 12;

    comboBox1.Items.Add(item);

    comboBox1.SelectedIndex = 0;

    MessageBox.Show((comboBox1.SelectedItem as ComboboxItem).Value.ToString());
}