我有一个这样的散列:
params = { :irrelevant => "A String",
:choice1 => "Oh look, another one",
:choice2 => "Even more strings",
:choice3 => "But wait",
:irrelevant2 => "The last string" }
我想要一个简单的方法来拒绝所有不是choice+int的键。可以是choice1，或者从choice1到choice10。它变化。
我如何用单词选择和后面的一个或多个数字来挑选键?
奖金:
将散列转换为以tab (\t)作为分隔符的字符串。我这样做了，但它花了几行代码。通常大师级的卢比手可以在一行或几行内完成。
当前回答
params = { :irrelevant => "A String",
:choice1 => "Oh look, another one",
:choice2 => "Even more strings",
:choice3 => "But wait",
:irrelevant2 => "The last string" }
choices = params.select { |key, value| key.to_s[/^choice\d+/] }
#=> {:choice1=>"Oh look, another one", :choice2=>"Even more strings", :choice3=>"But wait"}
其他回答
我有一个类似的问题，在我的情况下，解决方案是一行，即使键不是符号也能工作，但你需要在数组中有标准键
criteria_array = [:choice1, :choice2]
params.select { |k,v| criteria_array.include?(k) } #=> { :choice1 => "Oh look another one",
:choice2 => "Even more strings" }
另一个例子
criteria_array = [1, 2, 3]
params = { 1 => "A String",
17 => "Oh look, another one",
25 => "Even more strings",
49 => "But wait",
105 => "The last string" }
params.select { |k,v| criteria_array.include?(k) } #=> { 1 => "A String"}
与散列::选择:
params = params.select { |key, value| /^choice\d+$/.match(key.to_s) }
关于奖金问题:
If you have output from #select method like this (list of 2-element arrays): [[:choice1, "Oh look, another one"], [:choice2, "Even more strings"], [:choice3, "But wait"]] then simply take this result and execute: filtered_params.join("\t") # or if you want only values instead of pairs key-value filtered_params.map(&:last).join("\t") If you have output from #delete_if method like this (hash): {:choice1=>"Oh look, another one", :choice2=>"Even more strings", :choice3=>"But wait"} then: filtered_params.to_a.join("\t") # or filtered_params.values.join("\t")
如果你想要剩下的哈希值:
params.delete_if {|k, v| ! k.match(/choice[0-9]+/)}
或者如果你只是想要钥匙:
params.keys.delete_if {|k| ! k.match(/choice[0-9]+/)}
params = { :irrelevant => "A String",
:choice1 => "Oh look, another one",
:choice2 => "Even more strings",
:choice3 => "But wait",
:irrelevant2 => "The last string" }
choices = params.select { |key, value| key.to_s[/^choice\d+/] }
#=> {:choice1=>"Oh look, another one", :choice2=>"Even more strings", :choice3=>"But wait"}
