我有一个这样的散列:
params = { :irrelevant => "A String",
:choice1 => "Oh look, another one",
:choice2 => "Even more strings",
:choice3 => "But wait",
:irrelevant2 => "The last string" }
我想要一个简单的方法来拒绝所有不是choice+int的键。可以是choice1,或者从choice1到choice10。它变化。
我如何用单词选择和后面的一个或多个数字来挑选键?
奖金:
将散列转换为以tab (\t)作为分隔符的字符串。我这样做了,但它花了几行代码。通常大师级的卢比手可以在一行或几行内完成。
我有一个类似的问题,在我的情况下,解决方案是一行,即使键不是符号也能工作,但你需要在数组中有标准键
criteria_array = [:choice1, :choice2]
params.select { |k,v| criteria_array.include?(k) } #=> { :choice1 => "Oh look another one",
:choice2 => "Even more strings" }
另一个例子
criteria_array = [1, 2, 3]
params = { 1 => "A String",
17 => "Oh look, another one",
25 => "Even more strings",
49 => "But wait",
105 => "The last string" }
params.select { |k,v| criteria_array.include?(k) } #=> { 1 => "A String"}
把它放到初始化式中
class Hash
def filter(*args)
return nil if args.try(:empty?)
if args.size == 1
args[0] = args[0].to_s if args[0].is_a?(Symbol)
self.select {|key| key.to_s.match(args.first) }
else
self.select {|key| args.include?(key)}
end
end
end
然后你就可以
{a: "1", b: "b", c: "c", d: "d"}.filter(:a, :b) # => {a: "1", b: "b"}
or
{a: "1", b: "b", c: "c", d: "d"}.filter(/^a/) # => {a: "1"}
关于奖金问题:
If you have output from #select method like this (list of 2-element arrays):
[[:choice1, "Oh look, another one"], [:choice2, "Even more strings"], [:choice3, "But wait"]]
then simply take this result and execute:
filtered_params.join("\t")
# or if you want only values instead of pairs key-value
filtered_params.map(&:last).join("\t")
If you have output from #delete_if method like this (hash):
{:choice1=>"Oh look, another one", :choice2=>"Even more strings", :choice3=>"But wait"}
then:
filtered_params.to_a.join("\t")
# or
filtered_params.values.join("\t")