我有一个这样的散列:
params = { :irrelevant => "A String",
:choice1 => "Oh look, another one",
:choice2 => "Even more strings",
:choice3 => "But wait",
:irrelevant2 => "The last string" }
我想要一个简单的方法来拒绝所有不是choice+int的键。可以是choice1,或者从choice1到choice10。它变化。
我如何用单词选择和后面的一个或多个数字来挑选键?
奖金:
将散列转换为以tab (\t)作为分隔符的字符串。我这样做了,但它花了几行代码。通常大师级的卢比手可以在一行或几行内完成。
使用散列切片
{ a: 1, b: 2, c: 3, d: 4 }.slice(:a, :b)
# => {:a=>1, :b=>2}
# If you have an array of keys you want to limit to, you should splat them:
valid_keys = [:mass, :velocity, :time]
search(options.slice(*valid_keys))
我有一个类似的问题,在我的情况下,解决方案是一行,即使键不是符号也能工作,但你需要在数组中有标准键
criteria_array = [:choice1, :choice2]
params.select { |k,v| criteria_array.include?(k) } #=> { :choice1 => "Oh look another one",
:choice2 => "Even more strings" }
另一个例子
criteria_array = [1, 2, 3]
params = { 1 => "A String",
17 => "Oh look, another one",
25 => "Even more strings",
49 => "But wait",
105 => "The last string" }
params.select { |k,v| criteria_array.include?(k) } #=> { 1 => "A String"}
使用散列切片
{ a: 1, b: 2, c: 3, d: 4 }.slice(:a, :b)
# => {:a=>1, :b=>2}
# If you have an array of keys you want to limit to, you should splat them:
valid_keys = [:mass, :velocity, :time]
search(options.slice(*valid_keys))