我建议:

df.loc[index_position, "column_name"] = some_value

同时修改多个单元格:

df。loc[start_idx_pos: End_idx_pos， "column_name"] = some_value . loc[start_idx_pos: End_idx_pos， "column_name"] = some_value

除了上面的答案之外，这里还有一个基准测试，比较了向已有的数据框架添加数据行的不同方法。它表明使用at或set-value对于大数据帧是最有效的方法(至少对于这些测试条件)。

为每一行创建新的数据框架，然后… ．.． 追加它(13.0 s) ．.． 串联它(13.1秒) 首先将所有新行存储在另一个容器中，转换为新数据帧一次，然后追加… 容器=列表的列表(2.0 s) 容器=列表字典(1.9 s) 预分配整个数据框架，遍历新行和所有列，并使用填充 ．.． (0.6秒) ．.． Set_value (0.4 s)

在测试中，使用了包含100,000行和1,000列的现有数据框架和随机numpy值。在这个数据框架中，添加了100个新行。

代码见下文:

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Wed Nov 21 16:38:46 2018

@author: gebbissimo
"""

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import time

NUM_ROWS = 100000
NUM_COLS = 1000
data = np.random.rand(NUM_ROWS,NUM_COLS)
df = pd.DataFrame(data)

NUM_ROWS_NEW = 100
data_tot = np.random.rand(NUM_ROWS + NUM_ROWS_NEW,NUM_COLS)
df_tot = pd.DataFrame(data_tot)

DATA_NEW = np.random.rand(1,NUM_COLS)


#%% FUNCTIONS

# create and append
def create_and_append(df):
    for i in range(NUM_ROWS_NEW):
        df_new = pd.DataFrame(DATA_NEW)
        df = df.append(df_new)
    return df

# create and concatenate
def create_and_concat(df):
    for i in range(NUM_ROWS_NEW):
        df_new = pd.DataFrame(DATA_NEW)
        df = pd.concat((df, df_new))
    return df


# store as dict and 
def store_as_list(df):
    lst = [[] for i in range(NUM_ROWS_NEW)]
    for i in range(NUM_ROWS_NEW):
        for j in range(NUM_COLS):
            lst[i].append(DATA_NEW[0,j])
    df_new = pd.DataFrame(lst)
    df_tot = df.append(df_new)
    return df_tot

# store as dict and 
def store_as_dict(df):
    dct = {}
    for j in range(NUM_COLS):
        dct[j] = []
        for i in range(NUM_ROWS_NEW):
            dct[j].append(DATA_NEW[0,j])
    df_new = pd.DataFrame(dct)
    df_tot = df.append(df_new)
    return df_tot




# preallocate and fill using .at
def fill_using_at(df):
    for i in range(NUM_ROWS_NEW):
        for j in range(NUM_COLS):
            #print("i,j={},{}".format(i,j))
            df.at[NUM_ROWS+i,j] = DATA_NEW[0,j]
    return df


# preallocate and fill using .at
def fill_using_set(df):
    for i in range(NUM_ROWS_NEW):
        for j in range(NUM_COLS):
            #print("i,j={},{}".format(i,j))
            df.set_value(NUM_ROWS+i,j,DATA_NEW[0,j])
    return df


#%% TESTS
t0 = time.time()    
create_and_append(df)
t1 = time.time()
print('Needed {} seconds'.format(t1-t0))

t0 = time.time()    
create_and_concat(df)
t1 = time.time()
print('Needed {} seconds'.format(t1-t0))

t0 = time.time()    
store_as_list(df)
t1 = time.time()
print('Needed {} seconds'.format(t1-t0))

t0 = time.time()    
store_as_dict(df)
t1 = time.time()
print('Needed {} seconds'.format(t1-t0))

t0 = time.time()    
fill_using_at(df_tot)
t1 = time.time()
print('Needed {} seconds'.format(t1-t0))

t0 = time.time()    
fill_using_set(df_tot)
t1 = time.time()
print('Needed {} seconds'.format(t1-t0))

从0.21.1版本开始，您还可以使用.at方法。与这里提到的.loc相比有一些不同- pandas .at与.loc，但它在单值替换上更快

.iat /。是很好的解决办法。 假设你有这样一个简单的数据帧:

   A   B   C
0  1   8   4 
1  3   9   6
2  22 33  52

如果我们想修改单元格[0，"A"]的值，你可以使用这些解决方案之一:

df。Iat [0,0] = 2 df。at[0，'A'] = 2

下面是一个如何使用iat获取和设置cell值的完整示例:

def prepossessing(df):
  for index in range(0,len(df)): 
      df.iat[index,0] = df.iat[index,0] * 2
  return df

Y_train前:

    0
0   54
1   15
2   15
3   8
4   31
5   63
6   11

Y_train调用prepossession函数后，iat改变每个单元格的值乘以2:

     0
0   108
1   30
2   30
3   16
4   62
5   126
6   22

在我的例子中，我只是在选定单元格中更改它

    for index, row in result.iterrows():
        if np.isnan(row['weight']):
            result.at[index, 'weight'] = 0.0

'result'是一个带列'weight'的数据字段

下面是所有用户提供的有效解决方案的摘要，用于以整数和字符串为索引的数据帧。

df。iloc, df。Loc和df。对于这两种类型的数据帧，df。Iloc仅适用于行/列整数索引df。Loc和df。At支持使用列名和/或整数索引设置值。

当指定的索引不存在时，df。Loc和df。At会将新插入的行/列追加到现有的数据帧，但df。iloc将引发“IndexError:位置索引器越界”。在Python 2.7和3.7中测试的工作示例如下:

import numpy as np, pandas as pd

df1 = pd.DataFrame(index=np.arange(3), columns=['x','y','z'])
df1['x'] = ['A','B','C']
df1.at[2,'y'] = 400

# rows/columns specified does not exist, appends new rows/columns to existing data frame
df1.at['D','w'] = 9000
df1.loc['E','q'] = 499

# using df[<some_column_name>] == <condition> to retrieve target rows
df1.at[df1['x']=='B', 'y'] = 10000
df1.loc[df1['x']=='B', ['z','w']] = 10000

# using a list of index to setup values
df1.iloc[[1,2,4], 2] = 9999
df1.loc[[0,'D','E'],'w'] = 7500
df1.at[[0,2,"D"],'x'] = 10
df1.at[:, ['y', 'w']] = 8000

df1
>>> df1
     x     y     z     w      q
0   10  8000   NaN  8000    NaN
1    B  8000  9999  8000    NaN
2   10  8000  9999  8000    NaN
D   10  8000   NaN  8000    NaN
E  NaN  8000  9999  8000  499.0