您可以使用Clint：

from clint.textui import colored
print colored.red('some warning message')
print colored.green('nicely done!')

我编写了一个在PyPI上可用的库，它有一个遵循标准打印函数的简单API。

你可以用pip安装着色来安装它。

import coloring

# Directly use print-like functions
coloring.print_red('Hello', 12)
coloring.print_green('Hey', end="", sep=";")
print()

# Get str as return
print(coloring.red('hello'))

# Use the generic colorize function
print(coloring.colorize("I'm red", "red")) # Using color names
print(coloring.colorize("I'm green", (0, 255, 0)))  # Using RGB colors
print(coloring.colorize("I'm blue", "#0000ff"))  # Using hex colors

# Or using styles (underline, bold, italic, ...)
print(coloring.colorize('Hello', 'red', s='ub'))  # underline and bold

执行代码：

您可以在此处查看所有功能：https://github.com/Nazime/coloring.

还有Python termcolor模块。用法很简单：

from termcolor import colored

print colored('hello', 'red'), colored('world', 'green')

或者在Python 3中：

print(colored('hello', 'red'), colored('world', 'green'))

然而，对于游戏编程和你想做的“彩色方块”来说，它可能不够复杂。。。

要使ANSI代码在windows上运行，请首先运行

os.system('color')

试试这个简单的代码

def prRed(prt):
    print(f"\033[91m{prt}\033[00m")

def prGreen(prt):
    print(f"\033[92m{prt}\033[00m")

def prYellow(prt):
    print(f"\033[93m{prt}\033[00m")

def prLightPurple(prt):
    print(f"\033[94m{prt}\033[00m")

def prPurple(prt):
    print(f"\033[95m{prt}\033[00m")

def prCyan(prt):
    print(f"\033[96m{prt}\033[00m")

def prLightGray(prt):
    print(f"\033[97m{prt}\033[00m")

def prBlack(prt):
    print(f"\033[98m{prt}\033[00m")

def prReset(prt):
    print(f"\033[0m{prt}\033[00m")

prGreen("Hello, Green World!")
prBlack("Hello, Black World!")
prCyan("Hello, Cyan World!")
prGreen("Hello, Green World!")
prLightGray("Hello, Light Grey World!")
prLightPurple("Hello, Light Purple World!")
prPurple("Hello, Purple World!")
prRed("Hello, Red World!")
prYellow("Hello, Yellow World!")
prReset("Hello, Reset World!")

Python 3示例

# python2
    def prRed(prt): print("\033[91m {}\033[00m" .format(prt))
    def prGreen(prt): print("\033[92m {}\033[00m" .format(prt))
    def prYellow(prt): print("\033[93m {}\033[00m" .format(prt))
    def prLightPurple(prt): print("\033[94m {}\033[00m" .format(prt))
    def prPurple(prt): print("\033[95m {}\033[00m" .format(prt))
    def prCyan(prt): print("\033[96m {}\033[00m" .format(prt))
    def prLightGray(prt): print("\033[97m {}\033[00m" .format(prt))
    def prBlack(prt): print("\033[98m {}\033[00m" .format(prt))

    prGreen("Hello, World!")

我有一个叫做colorist的图书馆。这非常简单。

以下是一些示例：

from colorit import *

# Use this to ensure that ColorIt will be usable by certain command line interfaces
# Note: This clears the terminal
init_colorit()

# Foreground
print(color("This text is red", Colors.red))
print(color("This text is orange", Colors.orange))
print(color("This text is yellow", Colors.yellow))
print(color("This text is green", Colors.green))
print(color("This text is blue", Colors.blue))
print(color("This text is purple", Colors.purple))
print(color("This text is white", Colors.white))

# Background
print(background("This text has a background that is red", Colors.red))
print(background("This text has a background that is orange", Colors.orange))
print(background("This text has a background that is yellow", Colors.yellow))
print(background("This text has a background that is green", Colors.green))
print(background("This text has a background that is blue", Colors.blue))
print(background("This text has a background that is purple", Colors.purple))
print(background("This text has a background that is white", Colors.white))

# Custom
print(color("This color has a custom grey text color", (150, 150, 150)))
print(background("This color has a custom grey background", (150, 150, 150)))

# Combination
print(
    background(
        color("This text is blue with a white background", Colors.blue), Colors.white
    )
)

# If you are using Windows Command Line, this is so that it doesn't close immediately
input()

这为您提供了：

值得注意的是，这是跨平台的，已经在Mac、Linux和Windows上进行了测试。

你可能想试试：https://github.com/SuperMaZingCoder/colorit

coloret现在可以与PyPi一起安装了！您可以在Windows上使用pipinstall-color-it安装它，在macOS和Linux上使用pip3 install-color-it安装它。

对于字符

您的终端很可能使用Unicode（通常为UTF-8编码）字符，所以只需选择合适的字体即可看到您喜爱的字符。Unicode字符U+2588，“完整块”是我建议您使用的字符。

尝试以下操作：

import unicodedata
fp= open("character_list", "w")
for index in xrange(65536):
    char= unichr(index)
    try: its_name= unicodedata.name(char)
    except ValueError: its_name= "N/A"
    fp.write("%05d %04x %s %s\n" % (index, index, char.encode("UTF-8"), its_name)
fp.close()

稍后使用您喜爱的查看器检查文件。

对于颜色

curses是您要使用的模块。查看本教程。