这里有一种更有效的方法。

# Colours
pure_red = "\033[0;31m"
dark_green = "\033[0;32m"
orange = "\033[0;33m"
dark_blue = "\033[0;34m"
bright_purple = "\033[0;35m"
dark_cyan = "\033[0;36m"
dull_white = "\033[0;37m"
pure_black = "\033[0;30m"
bright_red = "\033[0;91m"
light_green = "\033[0;92m"
yellow = "\033[0;93m"
bright_blue = "\033[0;94m"
magenta = "\033[0;95m"
light_cyan = "\033[0;96m"
bright_black = "\033[0;90m"
bright_white = "\033[0;97m"
cyan_back = "\033[0;46m"
purple_back = "\033[0;45m"
white_back = "\033[0;47m"
blue_back = "\033[0;44m"
orange_back = "\033[0;43m"
green_back = "\033[0;42m"
pink_back = "\033[0;41m"
grey_back = "\033[0;40m"
grey = '\033[38;4;236m'
bold = "\033[1m"
underline = "\033[4m"
italic = "\033[3m"
darken = "\033[2m"
invisible = '\033[08m'
reverse_colour = '\033[07m'
reset_colour = '\033[0m'
grey = "\x1b[90m"

用户手册

reverseColor表示您反转刚刚选择的颜色，但处于高亮模式（默认为白色）。pink_back（green_back等…带有back的）表示它以粉色突出显示（基于名称）。reset_colour重置颜色（详见图1）。

我相信我不需要解释太多，因为它列在变量名中。

如果您想尝试代码，请转到replit IDE测试代码。示例代码在这里

代码（图1）：

输出（图2）：

print("\033[1;32;40m Bright Green  \n")

考虑到您是否正在编写命令行工具，这是最简单和方便的方法。这种方法可以在所有控制台上的任何地方工作，而无需安装任何花哨的软件包。

要使ANSI代码在Windows上运行，首先，运行os.system（'color'）

import os
os.system('color')

COLOR = '\033[91m'  # change it, according to the color need

END = '\033[0m'

print(COLOR + "Hello World" + END) #print a message


exit=input() #to avoid closing the terminal windows

更多颜色：

注意：\33[5m和\33[6m闪烁。

感谢@qubodup

根据乔尔德的回答，这简直太简单了：

class PrintInColor:
    RED = '\033[91m'
    GREEN = '\033[92m'
    YELLOW = '\033[93m'
    LIGHT_PURPLE = '\033[94m'
    PURPLE = '\033[95m'
    END = '\033[0m'

    @classmethod
    def red(cls, s, **kwargs):
        print(cls.RED + s + cls.END, **kwargs)

    @classmethod
    def green(cls, s, **kwargs):
        print(cls.GREEN + s + cls.END, **kwargs)

    @classmethod
    def yellow(cls, s, **kwargs):
        print(cls.YELLOW + s + cls.END, **kwargs)

    @classmethod
    def lightPurple(cls, s, **kwargs):
        print(cls.LIGHT_PURPLE + s + cls.END, **kwargs)

    @classmethod
    def purple(cls, s, **kwargs):
        print(cls.PURPLE + s + cls.END, **kwargs)

那么就

PrintInColor.red('hello', end=' ')
PrintInColor.green('world')

这里有一个本机适用于Windows 10的解决方案。

使用系统调用，如os.system（“”），允许在命令提示符和Powershell中以本机方式打印颜色：

import os

# System call
os.system("")

# Class of different styles
class style():
    BLACK = '\033[30m'
    RED = '\033[31m'
    GREEN = '\033[32m'
    YELLOW = '\033[33m'
    BLUE = '\033[34m'
    MAGENTA = '\033[35m'
    CYAN = '\033[36m'
    WHITE = '\033[37m'
    UNDERLINE = '\033[4m'
    RESET = '\033[0m'

print(style.YELLOW + "Hello, World!")

注意：Windows不完全支持ANSI代码，无论是通过系统调用还是模块。并非所有的文字装饰都受支持，虽然显示的是明亮的颜色，但它们与常规颜色相同。

感谢@j-l找到了更短的方法。

tl；dr:添加os.system（“”）

# Pure Python 3.x demo, 256 colors
# Works with bash under Linux and MacOS

fg = lambda text, color: "\33[38;5;" + str(color) + "m" + text + "\33[0m"
bg = lambda text, color: "\33[48;5;" + str(color) + "m" + text + "\33[0m"

def print_six(row, format, end="\n"):
    for col in range(6):
        color = row*6 + col - 2
        if color>=0:
            text = "{:3d}".format(color)
            print (format(text,color), end=" ")
        else:
            print(end="    ")   # four spaces
    print(end=end)

for row in range(0, 43):
    print_six(row, fg, " ")
    print_six(row, bg)

# Simple usage: print(fg("text", 160))

在线试用