这里有一种更有效的方法。

# Colours
pure_red = "\033[0;31m"
dark_green = "\033[0;32m"
orange = "\033[0;33m"
dark_blue = "\033[0;34m"
bright_purple = "\033[0;35m"
dark_cyan = "\033[0;36m"
dull_white = "\033[0;37m"
pure_black = "\033[0;30m"
bright_red = "\033[0;91m"
light_green = "\033[0;92m"
yellow = "\033[0;93m"
bright_blue = "\033[0;94m"
magenta = "\033[0;95m"
light_cyan = "\033[0;96m"
bright_black = "\033[0;90m"
bright_white = "\033[0;97m"
cyan_back = "\033[0;46m"
purple_back = "\033[0;45m"
white_back = "\033[0;47m"
blue_back = "\033[0;44m"
orange_back = "\033[0;43m"
green_back = "\033[0;42m"
pink_back = "\033[0;41m"
grey_back = "\033[0;40m"
grey = '\033[38;4;236m'
bold = "\033[1m"
underline = "\033[4m"
italic = "\033[3m"
darken = "\033[2m"
invisible = '\033[08m'
reverse_colour = '\033[07m'
reset_colour = '\033[0m'
grey = "\x1b[90m"

用户手册

reverseColor表示您反转刚刚选择的颜色，但处于高亮模式（默认为白色）。pink_back（green_back等…带有back的）表示它以粉色突出显示（基于名称）。reset_colour重置颜色（详见图1）。

我相信我不需要解释太多，因为它列在变量名中。

如果您想尝试代码，请转到replit IDE测试代码。示例代码在这里

代码（图1）：

输出（图2）：

对于Windows，除非使用Win32 API，否则无法使用颜色打印到控制台。

对于Linux，它就像使用打印一样简单，转义序列如下：

颜色

要使字符像方框一样打印，这实际上取决于控制台窗口使用的字体。磅符号效果很好，但它取决于字体：

#

https://raw.github.com/fabric/fabric/master/fabric/colors.py

"""
.. versionadded:: 0.9.2

Functions for wrapping strings in ANSI color codes.

Each function within this module returns the input string ``text``, wrapped
with ANSI color codes for the appropriate color.

For example, to print some text as green on supporting terminals::

    from fabric.colors import green

    print(green("This text is green!"))

Because these functions simply return modified strings, you can nest them::

    from fabric.colors import red, green

    print(red("This sentence is red, except for " + \
          green("these words, which are green") + "."))

If ``bold`` is set to ``True``, the ANSI flag for bolding will be flipped on
for that particular invocation, which usually shows up as a bold or brighter
version of the original color on most terminals.
"""


def _wrap_with(code):

    def inner(text, bold=False):
        c = code
        if bold:
            c = "1;%s" % c
        return "\033[%sm%s\033[0m" % (c, text)
    return inner

red = _wrap_with('31')
green = _wrap_with('32')
yellow = _wrap_with('33')
blue = _wrap_with('34')
magenta = _wrap_with('35')
cyan = _wrap_with('36')
white = _wrap_with('37')

您可以使用pygments模块来执行此操作。例如：

from pygments import console
print(pygments.console.colorize("red", "This text is red."))

这不允许您为终端提供十六进制颜色，但您可以尝试许多内置颜色，如“蓝色”、“深绿色”、“黄色”等。

试试这个简单的代码

def prRed(prt):
    print(f"\033[91m{prt}\033[00m")

def prGreen(prt):
    print(f"\033[92m{prt}\033[00m")

def prYellow(prt):
    print(f"\033[93m{prt}\033[00m")

def prLightPurple(prt):
    print(f"\033[94m{prt}\033[00m")

def prPurple(prt):
    print(f"\033[95m{prt}\033[00m")

def prCyan(prt):
    print(f"\033[96m{prt}\033[00m")

def prLightGray(prt):
    print(f"\033[97m{prt}\033[00m")

def prBlack(prt):
    print(f"\033[98m{prt}\033[00m")

def prReset(prt):
    print(f"\033[0m{prt}\033[00m")

prGreen("Hello, Green World!")
prBlack("Hello, Black World!")
prCyan("Hello, Cyan World!")
prGreen("Hello, Green World!")
prLightGray("Hello, Light Grey World!")
prLightPurple("Hello, Light Purple World!")
prPurple("Hello, Purple World!")
prRed("Hello, Red World!")
prYellow("Hello, Yellow World!")
prReset("Hello, Reset World!")

Python 3示例

# python2
    def prRed(prt): print("\033[91m {}\033[00m" .format(prt))
    def prGreen(prt): print("\033[92m {}\033[00m" .format(prt))
    def prYellow(prt): print("\033[93m {}\033[00m" .format(prt))
    def prLightPurple(prt): print("\033[94m {}\033[00m" .format(prt))
    def prPurple(prt): print("\033[95m {}\033[00m" .format(prt))
    def prCyan(prt): print("\033[96m {}\033[00m" .format(prt))
    def prLightGray(prt): print("\033[97m {}\033[00m" .format(prt))
    def prBlack(prt): print("\033[98m {}\033[00m" .format(prt))

    prGreen("Hello, World!")

我最终做了这个，我觉得这是最干净的：

formatters = {
    'RED': '\033[91m',
    'GREEN': '\033[92m',
    'END': '\033[0m',
}

print 'Master is currently {RED}red{END}!'.format(**formatters)
print 'Help make master {GREEN}green{END} again!'.format(**formatters)