我的方法基于上面的答案(来自dave4420)，并试图通过使其更通用来改进它。

它返回所有命令行参数的映射[String,String] 你可以查询你想要的特定参数(例如使用.contains)或将值转换为你想要的类型(例如使用toInt)。

def argsToOptionMap(args:Array[String]):Map[String,String]= {
  def nextOption(
      argList:List[String], 
      map:Map[String, String]
    ) : Map[String, String] = {
    val pattern       = "--(\\w+)".r // Selects Arg from --Arg
    val patternSwitch = "-(\\w+)".r  // Selects Arg from -Arg
    argList match {
      case Nil => map
      case pattern(opt)       :: value  :: tail => nextOption( tail, map ++ Map(opt->value) )
      case patternSwitch(opt) :: tail => nextOption( tail, map ++ Map(opt->null) )
      case string             :: Nil  => map ++ Map(string->null)
      case option             :: tail => {
        println("Unknown option:"+option) 
        sys.exit(1)
      }
    }
  }
  nextOption(args.toList,Map())
}

例子:

val args=Array("--testing1","testing1","-a","-b","--c","d","test2")
argsToOptionMap( args  )

给:

res0: Map[String,String] = Map(testing1 -> testing1, a -> null, b -> null, c -> d, test2 -> null)

我再多说一点。我用一行简单的代码解决了这个问题。我的命令行参数是这样的:

input--hdfs:/path/to/myData/part-00199.avro output--hdfs:/path/toWrite/Data fileFormat--avro option1--5

这将通过Scala的本机命令行功能(从App或main方法)创建一个数组:

Array("input--hdfs:/path/to/myData/part-00199.avro", "output--hdfs:/path/toWrite/Data","fileFormat--avro","option1--5")

然后我可以使用这一行来解析出默认的args数组:

val nArgs = args.map(x=>x.split("--")).map(y=>(y(0),y(1))).toMap

它创建了一个与命令行值关联的名称映射:

Map(input -> hdfs:/path/to/myData/part-00199.avro, output -> hdfs:/path/toWrite/Data, fileFormat -> avro, option1 -> 5)

然后，我可以在代码中访问命名参数的值，它们在命令行上出现的顺序不再相关。我意识到这相当简单，没有上面提到的所有高级功能，但在大多数情况下似乎足够了，只需要一行代码，并且不涉及外部依赖关系。

斯科普特/斯科普特

val parser = new scopt.OptionParser[Config]("scopt") {
  head("scopt", "3.x")

  opt[Int]('f', "foo") action { (x, c) =>
    c.copy(foo = x) } text("foo is an integer property")

  opt[File]('o', "out") required() valueName("<file>") action { (x, c) =>
    c.copy(out = x) } text("out is a required file property")

  opt[(String, Int)]("max") action { case ((k, v), c) =>
    c.copy(libName = k, maxCount = v) } validate { x =>
    if (x._2 > 0) success
    else failure("Value <max> must be >0") 
  } keyValueName("<libname>", "<max>") text("maximum count for <libname>")

  opt[Unit]("verbose") action { (_, c) =>
    c.copy(verbose = true) } text("verbose is a flag")

  note("some notes.\n")

  help("help") text("prints this usage text")

  arg[File]("<file>...") unbounded() optional() action { (x, c) =>
    c.copy(files = c.files :+ x) } text("optional unbounded args")

  cmd("update") action { (_, c) =>
    c.copy(mode = "update") } text("update is a command.") children(
    opt[Unit]("not-keepalive") abbr("nk") action { (_, c) =>
      c.copy(keepalive = false) } text("disable keepalive"),
    opt[Boolean]("xyz") action { (x, c) =>
      c.copy(xyz = x) } text("xyz is a boolean property")
  )
}
// parser.parse returns Option[C]
parser.parse(args, Config()) map { config =>
  // do stuff
} getOrElse {
  // arguments are bad, usage message will have been displayed
}

上面生成了以下用法文本:

scopt 3.x
Usage: scopt [update] [options] [<file>...]

  -f <value> | --foo <value>
        foo is an integer property
  -o <file> | --out <file>
        out is a required file property
  --max:<libname>=<max>
        maximum count for <libname>
  --verbose
        verbose is a flag
some notes.

  --help
        prints this usage text
  <file>...
        optional unbounded args

Command: update
update is a command.

  -nk | --not-keepalive
        disable keepalive    
  --xyz <value>
        xyz is a boolean property

这是我目前使用的。使用干净，没有太多包袱。 (免责声明:我现在维护这个项目)

这是我的一行字

    def optArg(prefix: String) = args.drop(3).find { _.startsWith(prefix) }.map{_.replaceFirst(prefix, "")}
    def optSpecified(prefix: String) = optArg(prefix) != None
    def optInt(prefix: String, default: Int) = optArg(prefix).map(_.toInt).getOrElse(default)

它删除了3个强制参数，并给出了选项。整数被指定为臭名昭著的-Xmx<size> java选项，加上前缀。您可以像这样简单地解析二进制和整数

val cacheEnabled = optSpecified("cacheOff")
val memSize = optInt("-Xmx", 1000)

不需要进口任何东西。

Here's a scala command line parser that is easy to use. It automatically formats help text, and it converts switch arguments to your desired type. Both short POSIX, and long GNU style switches are supported. Supports switches with required arguments, optional arguments, and multiple value arguments. You can even specify the finite list of acceptable values for a particular switch. Long switch names can be abbreviated on the command line for convenience. Similar to the option parser in the Ruby standard library.

我已经尝试概括@pjotrp的解决方案，通过在必要的位置键符号的列表，一个映射的标志->键符号和默认选项:

def parseOptions(args: List[String], required: List[Symbol], optional: Map[String, Symbol], options: Map[Symbol, String]): Map[Symbol, String] = {
  args match {
    // Empty list
    case Nil => options

    // Keyword arguments
    case key :: value :: tail if optional.get(key) != None =>
      parseOptions(tail, required, optional, options ++ Map(optional(key) -> value))

    // Positional arguments
    case value :: tail if required != Nil =>
      parseOptions(tail, required.tail, optional, options ++ Map(required.head -> value))

    // Exit if an unknown argument is received
    case _ =>
      printf("unknown argument(s): %s\n", args.mkString(", "))
      sys.exit(1)
  }
}

def main(sysargs Array[String]) {
  // Required positional arguments by key in options
  val required = List('arg1, 'arg2)

  // Optional arguments by flag which map to a key in options
  val optional = Map("--flag1" -> 'flag1, "--flag2" -> 'flag2)

  // Default options that are passed in
  var defaultOptions = Map()

  // Parse options based on the command line args
  val options = parseOptions(sysargs.toList, required, optional, defaultOptions)
}