在Scala中解析命令行参数的最佳方法是什么? 我个人更喜欢一些不需要外部罐子的轻量级的东西。
相关:
我如何解析Java中的命令行参数? c++有哪些参数解析器库? 在c#中解析命令行参数的最佳方法
在Scala中解析命令行参数的最佳方法是什么? 我个人更喜欢一些不需要外部罐子的轻量级的东西。
相关:
我如何解析Java中的命令行参数? c++有哪些参数解析器库? 在c#中解析命令行参数的最佳方法
当前回答
我知道这个问题是很久以前问过的,但我认为它可能会帮助一些人,谁是谷歌周围(像我),并点击这个页面。
扇贝看起来也很有希望。
特点(引用自链接的github页面):
标志,单值和多值选项 posix风格的短选项名称(-a)带有分组(-abc) gnu风格的长选项名称(——opt) 属性参数(-Dkey=value, -D key1=value key2=value) 非字符串类型的选项和属性值(带有可扩展转换器) 对尾随参数的强大匹配 子命令
还有一些示例代码(也来自Github页面):
import org.rogach.scallop._;
object Conf extends ScallopConf(List("-c","3","-E","fruit=apple","7.2")) {
// all options that are applicable to builder (like description, default, etc)
// are applicable here as well
val count:ScallopOption[Int] = opt[Int]("count", descr = "count the trees", required = true)
.map(1+) // also here work all standard Option methods -
// evaluation is deferred to after option construction
val properties = props[String]('E')
// types (:ScallopOption[Double]) can be omitted, here just for clarity
val size:ScallopOption[Double] = trailArg[Double](required = false)
}
// that's it. Completely type-safe and convenient.
Conf.count() should equal (4)
Conf.properties("fruit") should equal (Some("apple"))
Conf.size.get should equal (Some(7.2))
// passing into other functions
def someInternalFunc(conf:Conf.type) {
conf.count() should equal (4)
}
someInternalFunc(Conf)
其他回答
我建议使用http://docopt.org/。有一个scala端口,但是Java实现https://github.com/docopt/docopt.java工作得很好,而且似乎维护得更好。这里有一个例子:
import org.docopt.Docopt
import scala.collection.JavaConversions._
import scala.collection.JavaConverters._
val doc =
"""
Usage: my_program [options] <input>
Options:
--sorted fancy sorting
""".stripMargin.trim
//def args = "--sorted test.dat".split(" ").toList
var results = new Docopt(doc).
parse(args()).
map {case(key, value)=>key ->value.toString}
val inputFile = new File(results("<input>"))
val sorted = results("--sorted").toBoolean
穷人用来解析键=值对的快速而肮脏的一行代码:
def main(args: Array[String]) {
val cli = args.map(_.split("=") match { case Array(k, v) => k->v } ).toMap
val saveAs = cli("saveAs")
println(saveAs)
}
我来自Java世界,我喜欢args4j,因为它简单,规范更可读(多亏了注释),并产生了格式化良好的输出。
下面是我的例子片段:
规范
import org.kohsuke.args4j.{CmdLineException, CmdLineParser, Option}
object CliArgs {
@Option(name = "-list", required = true,
usage = "List of Nutch Segment(s) Part(s)")
var pathsList: String = null
@Option(name = "-workdir", required = true,
usage = "Work directory.")
var workDir: String = null
@Option(name = "-master",
usage = "Spark master url")
var masterUrl: String = "local[2]"
}
解析
//var args = "-listt in.txt -workdir out-2".split(" ")
val parser = new CmdLineParser(CliArgs)
try {
parser.parseArgument(args.toList.asJava)
} catch {
case e: CmdLineException =>
print(s"Error:${e.getMessage}\n Usage:\n")
parser.printUsage(System.out)
System.exit(1)
}
println("workDir :" + CliArgs.workDir)
println("listFile :" + CliArgs.pathsList)
println("master :" + CliArgs.masterUrl)
关于无效论证
Error:Option "-list" is required
Usage:
-list VAL : List of Nutch Segment(s) Part(s)
-master VAL : Spark master url (default: local[2])
-workdir VAL : Work directory.
scala-optparse-applicative
我认为Scala -optparse-applicative是Scala中功能最强大的命令行解析器库。
https://github.com/bmjames/scala-optparse-applicative
斯科普特/斯科普特
val parser = new scopt.OptionParser[Config]("scopt") {
head("scopt", "3.x")
opt[Int]('f', "foo") action { (x, c) =>
c.copy(foo = x) } text("foo is an integer property")
opt[File]('o', "out") required() valueName("<file>") action { (x, c) =>
c.copy(out = x) } text("out is a required file property")
opt[(String, Int)]("max") action { case ((k, v), c) =>
c.copy(libName = k, maxCount = v) } validate { x =>
if (x._2 > 0) success
else failure("Value <max> must be >0")
} keyValueName("<libname>", "<max>") text("maximum count for <libname>")
opt[Unit]("verbose") action { (_, c) =>
c.copy(verbose = true) } text("verbose is a flag")
note("some notes.\n")
help("help") text("prints this usage text")
arg[File]("<file>...") unbounded() optional() action { (x, c) =>
c.copy(files = c.files :+ x) } text("optional unbounded args")
cmd("update") action { (_, c) =>
c.copy(mode = "update") } text("update is a command.") children(
opt[Unit]("not-keepalive") abbr("nk") action { (_, c) =>
c.copy(keepalive = false) } text("disable keepalive"),
opt[Boolean]("xyz") action { (x, c) =>
c.copy(xyz = x) } text("xyz is a boolean property")
)
}
// parser.parse returns Option[C]
parser.parse(args, Config()) map { config =>
// do stuff
} getOrElse {
// arguments are bad, usage message will have been displayed
}
上面生成了以下用法文本:
scopt 3.x
Usage: scopt [update] [options] [<file>...]
-f <value> | --foo <value>
foo is an integer property
-o <file> | --out <file>
out is a required file property
--max:<libname>=<max>
maximum count for <libname>
--verbose
verbose is a flag
some notes.
--help
prints this usage text
<file>...
optional unbounded args
Command: update
update is a command.
-nk | --not-keepalive
disable keepalive
--xyz <value>
xyz is a boolean property
这是我目前使用的。使用干净,没有太多包袱。 (免责声明:我现在维护这个项目)