freecli

package freecli
package examples
package command

import java.io.File

import freecli.core.all._
import freecli.config.all._
import freecli.command.all._

object Git extends App {

  case class CommitConfig(all: Boolean, message: String)
  val commitCommand =
    cmd("commit") {
      takesG[CommitConfig] {
        O.help --"help" ::
        flag --"all" -'a' -~ des("Add changes from all known files") ::
        O.string -'m' -~ req -~ des("Commit message")
      } ::
      runs[CommitConfig] { config =>
        if (config.all) {
          println(s"Commited all ${config.message}!")
        } else {
          println(s"Commited ${config.message}!")
        }
      }
    }

  val rmCommand =
    cmd("rm") {
      takesG[File] {
        O.help --"help" ::
        file -~ des("File to remove from git")
      } ::
      runs[File] { f =>
        println(s"Removed file ${f.getAbsolutePath} from git")
      }
    }

  val remoteCommand =
   cmd("remote") {
     takes(O.help --"help") ::
     cmd("add") {
       takesT {
         O.help --"help" ::
         string -~ des("Remote name") ::
         string -~ des("Remote url")
       } ::
       runs[(String, String)] {
         case (s, u) => println(s"Remote $s $u added")
       }
     } ::
     cmd("rm") {
       takesG[String] {
         O.help --"help" ::
         string -~ des("Remote name")
       } ::
       runs[String] { s =>
         println(s"Remote $s removed")
       }
     }
   }

  val git =
    cmd("git", des("Version control system")) {
      takes(help --"help" :: version --"version" -~ value("v1.0")) ::
      commitCommand ::
      rmCommand ::
      remoteCommand
    }

  val res = runCommandOrFail(git)(args).run
}

这将产生以下用法:

使用

因为每个人都发布了自己的解决方案，这里是我的，因为我想为用户写一些更简单的东西:https://gist.github.com/gwenzek/78355526e476e08bb34d

要点包含一个代码文件，一个测试文件和一个简短的示例复制在这里:

import ***.ArgsOps._


object Example {
    val parser = ArgsOpsParser("--someInt|-i" -> 4, "--someFlag|-f", "--someWord" -> "hello")

    def main(args: Array[String]){
        val argsOps = parser <<| args
        val someInt : Int = argsOps("--someInt")
        val someFlag : Boolean = argsOps("--someFlag")
        val someWord : String = argsOps("--someWord")
        val otherArgs = argsOps.args

        foo(someWord, someInt, someFlag)
    }
}

没有什么特别的选项可以强制变量在某些边界内，因为我觉得解析器不是这样做的最佳场所。

注意:对于一个给定的变量，你可以有任意多的别名。

另一个库:scarg

对于相对简单的配置，我喜欢滑动参数。

var name = ""
var port = 0
var ip = ""
args.sliding(2, 2).toList.collect {
  case Array("--ip", argIP: String) => ip = argIP
  case Array("--port", argPort: String) => port = argPort.toInt
  case Array("--name", argName: String) => name = argName
}

freecli

package freecli
package examples
package command

import java.io.File

import freecli.core.all._
import freecli.config.all._
import freecli.command.all._

object Git extends App {

  case class CommitConfig(all: Boolean, message: String)
  val commitCommand =
    cmd("commit") {
      takesG[CommitConfig] {
        O.help --"help" ::
        flag --"all" -'a' -~ des("Add changes from all known files") ::
        O.string -'m' -~ req -~ des("Commit message")
      } ::
      runs[CommitConfig] { config =>
        if (config.all) {
          println(s"Commited all ${config.message}!")
        } else {
          println(s"Commited ${config.message}!")
        }
      }
    }

  val rmCommand =
    cmd("rm") {
      takesG[File] {
        O.help --"help" ::
        file -~ des("File to remove from git")
      } ::
      runs[File] { f =>
        println(s"Removed file ${f.getAbsolutePath} from git")
      }
    }

  val remoteCommand =
   cmd("remote") {
     takes(O.help --"help") ::
     cmd("add") {
       takesT {
         O.help --"help" ::
         string -~ des("Remote name") ::
         string -~ des("Remote url")
       } ::
       runs[(String, String)] {
         case (s, u) => println(s"Remote $s $u added")
       }
     } ::
     cmd("rm") {
       takesG[String] {
         O.help --"help" ::
         string -~ des("Remote name")
       } ::
       runs[String] { s =>
         println(s"Remote $s removed")
       }
     }
   }

  val git =
    cmd("git", des("Version control system")) {
      takes(help --"help" :: version --"version" -~ value("v1.0")) ::
      commitCommand ::
      rmCommand ::
      remoteCommand
    }

  val res = runCommandOrFail(git)(args).run
}

这将产生以下用法:

使用

我喜欢这段代码的简洁外观…从这里的讨论中收集到: http://www.scala-lang.org/old/node/4380

object ArgParser {
  val usage = """
Usage: parser [-v] [-f file] [-s sopt] ...
Where: -v   Run verbosely
       -f F Set input file to F
       -s S Set Show option to S
"""

  var filename: String = ""
  var showme: String = ""
  var debug: Boolean = false
  val unknown = "(^-[^\\s])".r

  val pf: PartialFunction[List[String], List[String]] = {
    case "-v" :: tail => debug = true; tail
    case "-f" :: (arg: String) :: tail => filename = arg; tail
    case "-s" :: (arg: String) :: tail => showme = arg; tail
    case unknown(bad) :: tail => die("unknown argument " + bad + "\n" + usage)
  }

  def main(args: Array[String]) {
    // if there are required args:
    if (args.length == 0) die()
    val arglist = args.toList
    val remainingopts = parseArgs(arglist,pf)

    println("debug=" + debug)
    println("showme=" + showme)
    println("filename=" + filename)
    println("remainingopts=" + remainingopts)
  }

  def parseArgs(args: List[String], pf: PartialFunction[List[String], List[String]]): List[String] = args match {
    case Nil => Nil
    case _ => if (pf isDefinedAt args) parseArgs(pf(args),pf) else args.head :: parseArgs(args.tail,pf)
  }

  def die(msg: String = usage) = {
    println(msg)
    sys.exit(1)
  }

}