这是我的HTML表单:

<form name="myForm" ng-submit="">
    <input ng-model='file' type="file"/>
    <input type="submit" value='Submit'/>
</form>

我想从本地机器上传一个图像,并想读取上传文件的内容。所有这些我都想用AngularJS来做。

当我试图打印$scope的值时。文件是未定义的。


当前回答

我们使用了HTML, CSS和AngularJS。下面的例子展示了如何使用AngularJS上传文件。

<html>

   <head>
      <script src = "https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.3.14/angular.min.js"></script>
   </head>

   <body ng-app = "myApp">

      <div ng-controller = "myCtrl">
         <input type = "file" file-model = "myFile"/>
         <button ng-click = "uploadFile()">upload me</button>
      </div>

      <script>
         var myApp = angular.module('myApp', []);

         myApp.directive('fileModel', ['$parse', function ($parse) {
            return {
               restrict: 'A',
               link: function(scope, element, attrs) {
                  var model = $parse(attrs.fileModel);
                  var modelSetter = model.assign;

                  element.bind('change', function(){
                     scope.$apply(function(){
                        modelSetter(scope, element[0].files[0]);
                     });
                  });
               }
            };
         }]);

         myApp.service('fileUpload', ['$http', function ($http) {
            this.uploadFileToUrl = function(file, uploadUrl){
               var fd = new FormData();
               fd.append('file', file);

               $http.post(uploadUrl, fd, {
                  transformRequest: angular.identity,
                  headers: {'Content-Type': undefined}
               })

               .success(function(){
               })

               .error(function(){
               });
            }
         }]);

         myApp.controller('myCtrl', ['$scope', 'fileUpload', function($scope, fileUpload){
            $scope.uploadFile = function(){
               var file = $scope.myFile;

               console.log('file is ' );
               console.dir(file);

               var uploadUrl = "/fileUpload";
               fileUpload.uploadFileToUrl(file, uploadUrl);
            };
         }]);

      </script>

   </body>
</html>

其他回答

使用onchange事件将输入文件元素传递给函数。

<输入类型=“文件”/>

因此,当用户选择一个文件时,您就有了对该文件的引用,而不需要用户单击“添加”或“上传”按钮。

$scope.fileSelected = function (element) {
    var myFileSelected = element.files[0];
};

使用简单指令的示例(ng-file-model):

.directive("ngFileModel", [function () {
  return {
      $scope: {
          ngFileModel: "="
      },
      link: function ($scope:any, element, attributes) {
          element.bind("change", function (changeEvent:any) {
              var reader = new FileReader();
              reader.onload = function (loadEvent) {
                  $scope.$apply(function () {
                      $scope.ngFileModel = {
                          lastModified: changeEvent.target.files[0].lastModified,
                          lastModifiedDate: changeEvent.target.files[0].lastModifiedDate,
                          name: changeEvent.target.files[0].name,
                          size: changeEvent.target.files[0].size,
                          type: changeEvent.target.files[0].type,
                          data: changeEvent.target.files[0]
                      };
                  });
              }
              reader.readAsDataURL(changeEvent.target.files[0]);
          });
      }
  }
}])

并使用FormData在函数中上传文件。

var formData = new FormData();
 formData.append("document", $scope.ngFileModel.data)
 formData.append("user_id", $scope.userId)

所有学分都归 https://github.com/mistralworks/ng-file-model

我遇到了一个小问题,你可以在这里查看: https://github.com/mistralworks/ng-file-model/issues/7

最后,这里是一个分叉的回购:https://github.com/okasha93/ng-file-model/blob/patch-1/ng-file-model.js

你可以使用flow.js实现良好的文件和文件夹上传。

https://github.com/flowjs/ng-flow

点击这里查看演示

http://flowjs.github.io/ng-flow/

它不支持IE7, IE8, IE9,所以你最终必须使用兼容层

https://github.com/flowjs/fusty-flow.js

简单的指令

Html:

<input type="file" file-upload multiple/>

JS:

app.directive('fileUpload', function () {
return {
    scope: true,        //create a new scope
    link: function (scope, el, attrs) {
        el.bind('change', function (event) {
            var files = event.target.files;
            //iterate files since 'multiple' may be specified on the element
            for (var i = 0;i<files.length;i++) {
                //emit event upward
                scope.$emit("fileSelected", { file: files[i] });
            }                                       
        });
    }
};

在指令中,我们确保创建了一个新的作用域,然后监听对文件输入元素所做的更改。当检测到更改时,以文件对象作为参数向所有祖先作用域(向上)发出事件。

在你的控制器中:

$scope.files = [];

//listen for the file selected event
$scope.$on("fileSelected", function (event, args) {
    $scope.$apply(function () {            
        //add the file object to the scope's files collection
        $scope.files.push(args.file);
    });
});

然后在ajax调用中:

data: { model: $scope.model, files: $scope.files }

http://shazwazza.com/post/uploading-files-and-json-data-in-the-same-request-with-angular-js/

您可以考虑使用IaaS进行文件上传,例如Uploadcare。有一个针对它的Angular包:https://github.com/uploadcare/angular-uploadcare

从技术上讲,它被实现为一个指令,提供了不同的上传选项,以及小部件中上传图像的操作:

<uploadcare-widget
  ng-model="object.image.info.uuid"
  data-public-key="YOURKEYHERE"
  data-locale="en"
  data-tabs="file url"
  data-images-only="true"
  data-path-value="true"
  data-preview-step="true"
  data-clearable="true"
  data-multiple="false"
  data-crop="400:200"
  on-upload-complete="onUCUploadComplete(info)"
  on-widget-ready="onUCWidgetReady(widget)"
  value="{{ object.image.info.cdnUrl }}"
 />

更多配置选项:https://uploadcare.com/widget/configure/