使用AngularJS上传文件

这是我的HTML表单:

<form name="myForm" ng-submit="">
    <input ng-model='file' type="file"/>
    <input type="submit" value='Submit'/>
</form>

我想从本地机器上传一个图像，并想读取上传文件的内容。所有这些我都想用AngularJS来做。

当我试图打印$scope的值时。文件是未定义的。

当前回答

我想这是angular文件的上传:

ng-file-upload

用来上传文件的轻量级Angular JS指令。

这里是演示页面。特性

Supports upload progress, cancel/abort upload while in progress, File drag and drop (html5), Directory drag and drop (webkit), CORS, PUT(html5)/POST methods, validation of file type and size, show preview of selected images/audio/videos. Cross browser file upload and FileReader (HTML5 and non-HTML5) with Flash polyfill FileAPI. Allows client side validation/modification before uploading the file Direct upload to db services CouchDB, imgur, etc... with file's content type using Upload.http(). This enables progress event for angular http POST/PUT requests. Seperate shim file, FileAPI files are loaded on demand for non-HTML5 code meaning no extra load/code if you just need HTML5 support. Lightweight using regular $http to upload (with shim for non-HTML5 browsers) so all angular $http features are available

https://github.com/danialfarid/ng-file-upload

2015-05-14 07:30:25

其他回答

您可以考虑使用IaaS进行文件上传，例如Uploadcare。有一个针对它的Angular包:https://github.com/uploadcare/angular-uploadcare

从技术上讲，它被实现为一个指令，提供了不同的上传选项，以及小部件中上传图像的操作:

<uploadcare-widget
  ng-model="object.image.info.uuid"
  data-public-key="YOURKEYHERE"
  data-locale="en"
  data-tabs="file url"
  data-images-only="true"
  data-path-value="true"
  data-preview-step="true"
  data-clearable="true"
  data-multiple="false"
  data-crop="400:200"
  on-upload-complete="onUCUploadComplete(info)"
  on-widget-ready="onUCWidgetReady(widget)"
  value="{{ object.image.info.cdnUrl }}"
 />

更多配置选项:https://uploadcare.com/widget/configure/

2014-10-10 07:37:31

我能够通过使用下面的代码使用AngularJS上传文件:

函数ngUploadFileUpload需要传递的参数的文件是$scope。按你的问题归档。

这里的关键点是使用transformRequest:[]。这将防止$http与文件内容混淆。

       function getFileBuffer(file) {
            var deferred = new $q.defer();
            var reader = new FileReader();
            reader.onloadend = function (e) {
                deferred.resolve(e.target.result);
            }
            reader.onerror = function (e) {
                deferred.reject(e.target.error);
            }

            reader.readAsArrayBuffer(file);
            return deferred.promise;
        }

        function ngUploadFileUpload(endPointUrl, file) {

            var deferred = new $q.defer();
            getFileBuffer(file).then(function (arrayBuffer) {

                $http({
                    method: 'POST',
                    url: endPointUrl,
                    headers: {
                        "accept": "application/json;odata=verbose",
                        'X-RequestDigest': spContext.securityValidation,
                        "content-length": arrayBuffer.byteLength
                    },
                    data: arrayBuffer,
                    transformRequest: []
                }).then(function (data) {
                    deferred.resolve(data);
                }, function (error) {
                    deferred.reject(error);
                    console.error("Error", error)
                });
            }, function (error) {
                console.error("Error", error)
            });

            return deferred.promise;

        }

2018-01-10 13:55:06

HTML

<html>
    <head></head>

<body ng-app = "myApp">

  <form ng-controller = "myCtrl">
     <input type = "file" file-model="files" multiple/>
     <button ng-click = "uploadFile()">upload me</button>
     <li ng-repeat="file in files">{{file.name}}</li>
  </form>

脚本

  <script src = 
     "http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.3.14/angular.min.js"></script>
  <script>
    angular.module('myApp', []).directive('fileModel', ['$parse', function ($parse) {
        return {
           restrict: 'A',
           link: function(scope, element, attrs) {
              element.bind('change', function(){
              $parse(attrs.fileModel).assign(scope,element[0].files)
                 scope.$apply();
              });
           }
        };
     }]).controller('myCtrl', ['$scope', '$http', function($scope, $http){


       $scope.uploadFile=function(){
       var fd=new FormData();
        console.log($scope.files);
        angular.forEach($scope.files,function(file){
        fd.append('file',file);
        });
       $http.post('http://localhost:1337/mediaobject/upload',fd,
           {
               transformRequest: angular.identity,
               headers: {'Content-Type': undefined}                     
            }).success(function(d)
                {
                    console.log(d);
                })         
       }
     }]);

  </script>

2016-01-12 12:43:37

<form id="csv_file_form" ng-submit="submit_import_csv()" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <input ng-model='file' type="file"/>
    <input type="submit" value='Submit'/>
</form>

在angularJS控制器中

$scope.submit_import_csv = function(){

        var formData = new FormData(document.getElementById("csv_file_form"));
        console.log(formData);

        $.ajax({
            url: "import",
            type: 'POST',
            data:  formData,
            mimeType:"multipart/form-data",
            contentType: false,
            cache: false,
            processData:false,
            success: function(result, textStatus, jqXHR)
            {
            console.log(result);
            }
        });

        return false;
    }

2017-10-18 03:42:41

我尝试了@ anoz(正确答案)给出的所有替代方案…最好的解决方案是https://github.com/danialfarid/angular-file-upload

一些特点:

进步多文件字段旧浏览器(IE8-9)

这对我来说很好。你只需要注意说明。

在服务器端，我使用NodeJs, Express 4和Multer中间件来管理多部分请求。

2014-08-19 17:57:05

使用AngularJS上传文件

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