这是我的HTML表单:
<form name="myForm" ng-submit="">
<input ng-model='file' type="file"/>
<input type="submit" value='Submit'/>
</form>
我想从本地机器上传一个图像,并想读取上传文件的内容。所有这些我都想用AngularJS来做。
当我试图打印$scope的值时。文件是未定义的。
这是我的HTML表单:
<form name="myForm" ng-submit="">
<input ng-model='file' type="file"/>
<input type="submit" value='Submit'/>
</form>
我想从本地机器上传一个图像,并想读取上传文件的内容。所有这些我都想用AngularJS来做。
当我试图打印$scope的值时。文件是未定义的。
当前回答
我想这是angular文件的上传:
ng-file-upload
用来上传文件的轻量级Angular JS指令。
这里是演示页面。特性
Supports upload progress, cancel/abort upload while in progress, File drag and drop (html5), Directory drag and drop (webkit), CORS, PUT(html5)/POST methods, validation of file type and size, show preview of selected images/audio/videos. Cross browser file upload and FileReader (HTML5 and non-HTML5) with Flash polyfill FileAPI. Allows client side validation/modification before uploading the file Direct upload to db services CouchDB, imgur, etc... with file's content type using Upload.http(). This enables progress event for angular http POST/PUT requests. Seperate shim file, FileAPI files are loaded on demand for non-HTML5 code meaning no extra load/code if you just need HTML5 support. Lightweight using regular $http to upload (with shim for non-HTML5 browsers) so all angular $http features are available
https://github.com/danialfarid/ng-file-upload
其他回答
以上接受的答案不兼容浏览器。如果有人有兼容性问题,试试这个。
小提琴
视图代码
<div ng-controller="MyCtrl">
<input type="file" id="file" name="file"/>
<br>
<button ng-click="add()">Add</button>
<p>{{data}}</p>
</div>
控制器代码
var myApp = angular.module('myApp',[]);
function MyCtrl($scope) {
$scope.data = 'none';
$scope.add = function(){
var f = document.getElementById('file').files[0],
r = new FileReader();
r.onloadend = function(e){
var binary = "";
var bytes = new Uint8Array(e.target.result);
var length = bytes.byteLength;
for (var i = 0; i < length; i++)
{
binary += String.fromCharCode(bytes[i]);
}
$scope.data = (binary).toString();
alert($scope.data);
}
r.readAsArrayBuffer(f);
}
}
<form id="csv_file_form" ng-submit="submit_import_csv()" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input ng-model='file' type="file"/>
<input type="submit" value='Submit'/>
</form>
在angularJS控制器中
$scope.submit_import_csv = function(){
var formData = new FormData(document.getElementById("csv_file_form"));
console.log(formData);
$.ajax({
url: "import",
type: 'POST',
data: formData,
mimeType:"multipart/form-data",
contentType: false,
cache: false,
processData:false,
success: function(result, textStatus, jqXHR)
{
console.log(result);
}
});
return false;
}
简单地说
在Html中-只添加以下代码
<form name="upload" class="form" data-ng-submit="addFile()">
<input type="file" name="file" multiple
onchange="angular.element(this).scope().uploadedFile(this)" />
<button type="submit">Upload </button>
</form>
当你点击“上传文件按钮”时,这个函数被调用。它将上传文件。你可以安慰它。
$scope.uploadedFile = function(element) {
$scope.$apply(function($scope) {
$scope.files = element.files;
});
}
在控制器中添加更多-以下代码添加到函数中。这个函数在你点击按钮时被调用,这个按钮被用来“命中api (POST)”。它将发送文件(上传)和表单数据到后端。
var url = httpURL + "/reporttojson"
var files=$scope.files;
for ( var i = 0; i < files.length; i++)
{
var fd = new FormData();
angular.forEach(files,function(file){
fd.append('file',file);
});
var data ={
msg : message,
sub : sub,
sendMail: sendMail,
selectUsersAcknowledge:false
};
fd.append("data", JSON.stringify(data));
$http.post(url, fd, {
withCredentials : false,
headers : {
'Content-Type' : undefined
},
transformRequest : angular.identity
}).success(function(data)
{
toastr.success("Notification sent successfully","",{timeOut: 2000});
$scope.removereport()
$timeout(function() {
location.reload();
}, 1000);
}).error(function(data)
{
toastr.success("Error in Sending Notification","",{timeOut: 2000});
$scope.removereport()
});
}
在这种情况下…我添加了下面的代码作为表单数据
var data ={
msg : message,
sub : sub,
sendMail: sendMail,
selectUsersAcknowledge:false
};
最简单的是使用HTML5 API,即FileReader
HTML非常简单:
<input type="file" id="file" name="file"/>
<button ng-click="add()">Add</button>
在你的控制器中定义'add'方法:
$scope.add = function() {
var f = document.getElementById('file').files[0],
r = new FileReader();
r.onloadend = function(e) {
var data = e.target.result;
//send your binary data via $http or $resource or do anything else with it
}
r.readAsBinaryString(f);
}
浏览器兼容性
桌面浏览器
Edge 12, Firefox(Gecko) 3.6(1.9.2), Chrome 7, Opera* 12.02, Safari 6.0.2
移动浏览器
Firefox(壁虎)32, Chrome 3, 歌剧* 11.5, Safari 6.1
注意:readAsBinaryString()方法已弃用,应该使用readAsArrayBuffer()代替。
我知道这是一个较晚的条目,但我已经创建了一个简单的上传指令。你可以在任何时间工作!
<input type="file" multiple ng-simple-upload web-api-url="/api/Upload" callback-fn="myCallback" />
在Github上上传更多使用Web API的示例。