这是我的HTML表单:
<form name="myForm" ng-submit="">
<input ng-model='file' type="file"/>
<input type="submit" value='Submit'/>
</form>
我想从本地机器上传一个图像，并想读取上传文件的内容。所有这些我都想用AngularJS来做。
当我试图打印$scope的值时。文件是未定义的。
当前回答
简单地说
在Html中-只添加以下代码
<form name="upload" class="form" data-ng-submit="addFile()">
<input type="file" name="file" multiple
onchange="angular.element(this).scope().uploadedFile(this)" />
<button type="submit">Upload </button>
</form>
当你点击“上传文件按钮”时，这个函数被调用。它将上传文件。你可以安慰它。
$scope.uploadedFile = function(element) {
$scope.$apply(function($scope) {
$scope.files = element.files;
});
}
在控制器中添加更多-以下代码添加到函数中。这个函数在你点击按钮时被调用，这个按钮被用来“命中api (POST)”。它将发送文件(上传)和表单数据到后端。
var url = httpURL + "/reporttojson"
var files=$scope.files;
for ( var i = 0; i < files.length; i++)
{
var fd = new FormData();
angular.forEach(files,function(file){
fd.append('file',file);
});
var data ={
msg : message,
sub : sub,
sendMail: sendMail,
selectUsersAcknowledge:false
};
fd.append("data", JSON.stringify(data));
$http.post(url, fd, {
withCredentials : false,
headers : {
'Content-Type' : undefined
},
transformRequest : angular.identity
}).success(function(data)
{
toastr.success("Notification sent successfully","",{timeOut: 2000});
$scope.removereport()
$timeout(function() {
location.reload();
}, 1000);
}).error(function(data)
{
toastr.success("Error in Sending Notification","",{timeOut: 2000});
$scope.removereport()
});
}
在这种情况下…我添加了下面的代码作为表单数据
var data ={
msg : message,
sub : sub,
sendMail: sendMail,
selectUsersAcknowledge:false
};
其他回答
该代码将帮助插入文件
<body ng-app = "myApp">
<form ng-controller="insert_Ctrl" method="post" action="" name="myForm" enctype="multipart/form-data" novalidate>
<div>
<p><input type="file" ng-model="myFile" class="form-control" onchange="angular.element(this).scope().uploadedFile(this)">
<span style="color:red" ng-show="(myForm.myFile.$error.required&&myForm.myFile.$touched)">Select Picture</span>
</p>
</div>
<div>
<input type="button" name="submit" ng-click="uploadFile()" class="btn-primary" ng-disabled="myForm.myFile.$invalid" value="insert">
</div>
</form>
<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.8/angular.min.js"></script>
<script src="insert.js"></script>
</body>
insert.js
var app = angular.module('myApp',[]);
app.service('uploadFile', ['$http','$window', function ($http,$window) {
this.uploadFiletoServer = function(file,uploadUrl){
var fd = new FormData();
fd.append('file', file);
$http.post(uploadUrl, fd, {
transformRequest: angular.identity,
headers: {'Content-Type': undefined}
})
.success(function(data){
alert("insert successfull");
$window.location.href = ' ';//your window location
})
.error(function(){
alert("Error");
});
}
}]);
app.controller('insert_Ctrl', ['$scope', 'uploadFile', function($scope, uploadFile){
$scope.uploadFile = function() {
$scope.myFile = $scope.files[0];
var file = $scope.myFile;
var url = "save_data.php";
uploadFile.uploadFiletoServer(file,url);
};
$scope.uploadedFile = function(element) {
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.onload = function(event) {
$scope.$apply(function($scope) {
$scope.files = element.files;
$scope.src = event.target.result
});
}
reader.readAsDataURL(element.files[0]);
}
}]);
save_data.php
<?php
require "dbconnection.php";
$ext = pathinfo($_FILES['file']['name'],PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
$image = time().'.'.$ext;
move_uploaded_file($_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"],"upload/".$image);
$query="insert into test_table values ('null','$image')";
mysqli_query($con,$query);
?>
最简单的是使用HTML5 API，即FileReader
HTML非常简单:
<input type="file" id="file" name="file"/>
<button ng-click="add()">Add</button>
在你的控制器中定义'add'方法:
$scope.add = function() {
var f = document.getElementById('file').files[0],
r = new FileReader();
r.onloadend = function(e) {
var data = e.target.result;
//send your binary data via $http or $resource or do anything else with it
}
r.readAsBinaryString(f);
}
浏览器兼容性
桌面浏览器
Edge 12, Firefox(Gecko) 3.6(1.9.2)， Chrome 7, Opera* 12.02, Safari 6.0.2
移动浏览器
Firefox(壁虎)32, Chrome 3, 歌剧* 11.5, Safari 6.1
注意:readAsBinaryString()方法已弃用，应该使用readAsArrayBuffer()代替。
app.directive('ngUpload', function () {
return {
restrict: 'A',
link: function (scope, element, attrs) {
var options = {};
options.enableControls = attrs['uploadOptionsEnableControls'];
// get scope function to execute on successful form upload
if (attrs['ngUpload']) {
element.attr("target", "upload_iframe");
element.attr("method", "post");
// Append a timestamp field to the url to prevent browser caching results
element.attr("action", element.attr("action") + "?_t=" + new Date().getTime());
element.attr("enctype", "multipart/form-data");
element.attr("encoding", "multipart/form-data");
// Retrieve the callback function
var fn = attrs['ngUpload'].split('(')[0];
var callbackFn = scope.$eval(fn);
if (callbackFn == null || callbackFn == undefined || !angular.isFunction(callbackFn))
{
var message = "The expression on the ngUpload directive does not point to a valid function.";
// console.error(message);
throw message + "\n";
}
// Helper function to create new i frame for each form submission
var addNewDisposableIframe = function (submitControl) {
// create a new iframe
var iframe = $("<iframe id='upload_iframe' name='upload_iframe' border='0' width='0' height='0' style='width: 0px; height: 0px;
border: none; display: none' />");
// attach function to load event of the iframe
iframe.bind('load', function () {
// get content - requires jQuery
var content = iframe.contents().find('body').text();
// execute the upload response function in the active scope
scope.$apply(function () { callbackFn(content, content !== "" /* upload completed */); });
// remove iframe
if (content != "") // Fixes a bug in Google Chrome that dispose the iframe before content is ready.
setTimeout(function () { iframe.remove(); }, 250);
submitControl.attr('disabled', null);
submitControl.attr('title', 'Click to start upload.');
});
// add the new iframe to application
element.parent().append(iframe);
};
// 1) get the upload submit control(s) on the form (submitters must be decorated with the 'ng-upload-submit' class)
// 2) attach a handler to the controls' click event
$('.upload-submit', element).click(
function () {
addNewDisposableIframe($(this) /* pass the submit control */);
scope.$apply(function () { callbackFn("Please wait...", false /* upload not completed */); });
var enabled = true;
if (options.enableControls === null || options.enableControls === undefined || options.enableControls.length >= 0) {
// disable the submit control on click
$(this).attr('disabled', 'disabled');
enabled = false;
}
$(this).attr('title', (enabled ? '[ENABLED]: ' : '[DISABLED]: ') + 'Uploading, please wait...');
// submit the form
$(element).submit();
}
).attr('title', 'Click to start upload.');
}
else
alert("No callback function found on the ngUpload directive.");
}
};
});
<form class="form form-inline" name="uploadForm" id="uploadForm"
ng-upload="uploadForm12" action="rest/uploadHelpFile" method="post"
enctype="multipart/form-data" style="margin-top: 3px;margin-left:
6px"> <button type="submit" id="mbUploadBtn" class="upload-submit"
ng-hide="true"></button> </form>
@RequestMapping(value = "/uploadHelpFile", method =
RequestMethod.POST) public @ResponseBody String
uploadHelpFile(@RequestParam(value = "file") CommonsMultipartFile[]
file,@RequestParam(value = "fileName") String
fileName,@RequestParam(value = "helpFileType") String
helpFileType,@RequestParam(value = "helpFileName") String
helpFileName) { }
超文本标记语言
<input type="file" id="file" name='file' onchange="angular.element(this).scope().profileimage(this)" />
添加'profileimage()'方法到你的控制器
$scope.profileimage = function(selectimage) {
console.log(selectimage.files[0]);
var selectfile=selectimage.files[0];
r = new FileReader();
r.onloadend = function (e) {
debugger;
var data = e.target.result;
}
r.readAsBinaryString(selectfile);
}
<form id="csv_file_form" ng-submit="submit_import_csv()" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input ng-model='file' type="file"/>
<input type="submit" value='Submit'/>
</form>
在angularJS控制器中
$scope.submit_import_csv = function(){
var formData = new FormData(document.getElementById("csv_file_form"));
console.log(formData);
$.ajax({
url: "import",
type: 'POST',
data: formData,
mimeType:"multipart/form-data",
contentType: false,
cache: false,
processData:false,
success: function(result, textStatus, jqXHR)
{
console.log(result);
}
});
return false;
}
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