在Kotlin SDK >=1.3中，你可以这样做

import kotlin.random.Random

val number = Random.nextInt(limit)

你可以创建一个扩展函数:

infix fun ClosedRange<Float>.step(step: Float): Iterable<Float> {
    require(start.isFinite())
    require(endInclusive.isFinite())
    require(step.round() > 0.0) { "Step must be positive, was: $step." }
    require(start != endInclusive) { "Start and endInclusive must not be the same"}

    if (endInclusive > start) {
        return generateSequence(start) { previous ->
            if (previous == Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY) return@generateSequence null
            val next = previous + step.round()
            if (next > endInclusive) null else next.round()
        }.asIterable()
    }

    return generateSequence(start) { previous ->
        if (previous == Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY) return@generateSequence null
        val next = previous - step.round()
        if (next < endInclusive) null else next.round()
    }.asIterable()
}

Round Float值:

fun Float.round(decimals: Int = DIGITS): Float {
    var multiplier = 1.0f
    repeat(decimals) { multiplier *= 10 }
    return round(this * multiplier) / multiplier
}

方法的用法:

(0.0f .. 1.0f).step(.1f).forEach { System.out.println("value: $it") }

输出:

取值:0.0值:0.1值:0.2值:0.3值:0.4值:0.5 取值:0.6值:0.7值:0.8值:0.9值:1.0

Kotlin >= 1.3，多平台随机支持

从1.3开始，标准库就为随机提供了多平台支持。

JavaScript上的Kotlin < 1.3

如果您正在使用Kotlin JavaScript，并且无法访问java.util。随机，以下将工作:

fun IntRange.random() = (Math.random() * ((endInclusive + 1) - start) + start).toInt()

这样用:

// will return an `Int` between 0 and 10 (incl.)
(0..10).random()

从随机数生成器获取下一个随机Int。

Random.nextInt()

Kotlin中的以下内容对我来说效果很好:

(fromNumber.rangeTo(toNumber)).random()

数字的范围以变量fromNumber开始，以变量toNumber结束。fromNumber和toNumber也将包含在由此生成的随机数中。

完整的源代码。可以控制是否允许复制。

import kotlin.math.min

abstract class Random {

    companion object {
        fun string(length: Int, isUnique: Boolean = false): String {
            if (0 == length) return ""
            val alphabet: List<Char> = ('a'..'z') + ('A'..'Z') + ('0'..'9') // Add your set here.

            if (isUnique) {
                val limit = min(length, alphabet.count())
                val set = mutableSetOf<Char>()
                do { set.add(alphabet.random()) } while (set.count() != limit)
                return set.joinToString("")
            }
            return List(length) { alphabet.random() }.joinToString("")
        }

        fun alphabet(length: Int, isUnique: Boolean = false): String {
            if (0 == length) return ""
            val alphabet = ('A'..'Z')
            if (isUnique) {
                val limit = min(length, alphabet.count())
                val set = mutableSetOf<Char>()
                do { set.add(alphabet.random()) } while (set.count() != limit)
                return set.joinToString("")
            }

            return List(length) { alphabet.random() }.joinToString("")
        }
    }
}