基于@s1m0nw1的优秀答案，我做了以下更改。

(0..n)在Kotlin中表示包含 (0到n)在Kotlin中表示独占 为Random实例使用单例对象(可选)

代码:

private object RandomRangeSingleton : Random()

fun ClosedRange<Int>.random() = RandomRangeSingleton.nextInt((endInclusive + 1) - start) + start

测试用例:

fun testRandom() {
        Assert.assertTrue(
                (0..1000).all {
                    (0..5).contains((0..5).random())
                }
        )
        Assert.assertTrue(
                (0..1000).all {
                    (0..4).contains((0 until 5).random())
                }
        )
        Assert.assertFalse(
                (0..1000).all {
                    (0..4).contains((0..5).random())
                }
        )
    }

你可以创建一个扩展函数:

infix fun ClosedRange<Float>.step(step: Float): Iterable<Float> {
    require(start.isFinite())
    require(endInclusive.isFinite())
    require(step.round() > 0.0) { "Step must be positive, was: $step." }
    require(start != endInclusive) { "Start and endInclusive must not be the same"}

    if (endInclusive > start) {
        return generateSequence(start) { previous ->
            if (previous == Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY) return@generateSequence null
            val next = previous + step.round()
            if (next > endInclusive) null else next.round()
        }.asIterable()
    }

    return generateSequence(start) { previous ->
        if (previous == Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY) return@generateSequence null
        val next = previous - step.round()
        if (next < endInclusive) null else next.round()
    }.asIterable()
}

Round Float值:

fun Float.round(decimals: Int = DIGITS): Float {
    var multiplier = 1.0f
    repeat(decimals) { multiplier *= 10 }
    return round(this * multiplier) / multiplier
}

方法的用法:

(0.0f .. 1.0f).step(.1f).forEach { System.out.println("value: $it") }

输出:

取值:0.0值:0.1值:0.2值:0.3值:0.4值:0.5 取值:0.6值:0.7值:0.8值:0.9值:1.0

如果要从中选择的数字不是连续的，则可以使用random()。

用法:

val list = listOf(3, 1, 4, 5)
val number = list.random()

返回列表中的一个数字。

下面是Kotlin中的一个简单的解决方案，它也适用于KMM:

fun IntRange.rand(): Int =
    Random(Clock.System.now().toEpochMilliseconds()).nextInt(first, last)

对于每次运行的不同随机数需要Seed。您也可以为LongRange做同样的事情。

完整的源代码。可以控制是否允许复制。

import kotlin.math.min

abstract class Random {

    companion object {
        fun string(length: Int, isUnique: Boolean = false): String {
            if (0 == length) return ""
            val alphabet: List<Char> = ('a'..'z') + ('A'..'Z') + ('0'..'9') // Add your set here.

            if (isUnique) {
                val limit = min(length, alphabet.count())
                val set = mutableSetOf<Char>()
                do { set.add(alphabet.random()) } while (set.count() != limit)
                return set.joinToString("")
            }
            return List(length) { alphabet.random() }.joinToString("")
        }

        fun alphabet(length: Int, isUnique: Boolean = false): String {
            if (0 == length) return ""
            val alphabet = ('A'..'Z')
            if (isUnique) {
                val limit = min(length, alphabet.count())
                val set = mutableSetOf<Char>()
                do { set.add(alphabet.random()) } while (set.count() != limit)
                return set.joinToString("")
            }

            return List(length) { alphabet.random() }.joinToString("")
        }
    }
}

要在Kotlin中获得一个随机Int数，请使用以下方法:

import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom

fun randomInt(rangeFirstNum:Int, rangeLastNum:Int) {
    val randomInteger = ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt(rangeFirstNum,rangeLastNum)
    println(randomInteger)
}
fun main() {    
    randomInt(1,10)
}


// Result – random Int numbers from 1 to 9

希望这能有所帮助。