Kotlin >= 1.3，多平台随机支持

从1.3开始，标准库就为随机提供了多平台支持。

JavaScript上的Kotlin < 1.3

如果您正在使用Kotlin JavaScript，并且无法访问java.util。随机，以下将工作:

fun IntRange.random() = (Math.random() * ((endInclusive + 1) - start) + start).toInt()

这样用:

// will return an `Int` between 0 and 10 (incl.)
(0..10).random()

从kotlin 1.2开始，您可以这样写:

(1 . . 3) .shuffled () .last ()

只要注意它是大O(n)，但对于一个小列表(特别是唯一值)，它是可以的:D

成为超级高手))

 fun rnd_int(min: Int, max: Int): Int {
        var max = max
        max -= min
        return (Math.random() * ++max).toInt() + min
    }

没有标准的方法可以做到这一点，但是您可以使用Math.random()或java.util.Random类轻松创建自己的方法。下面是一个使用Math.random()方法的例子:

fun random(n: Int) = (Math.random() * n).toInt()
fun random(from: Int, to: Int) = (Math.random() * (to - from) + from).toInt()
fun random(pair: Pair<Int, Int>) = random(pair.first, pair.second)

fun main(args: Array<String>) {
    val n = 10

    val rand1 = random(n)
    val rand2 = random(5, n)
    val rand3 = random(5 to n)

    println(List(10) { random(n) })
    println(List(10) { random(5 to n) })
}

这是一个示例输出:

[9, 8, 1, 7, 5, 6, 9, 8, 1, 9]
[5, 8, 9, 7, 6, 6, 8, 6, 7, 9]

完整的源代码。可以控制是否允许复制。

import kotlin.math.min

abstract class Random {

    companion object {
        fun string(length: Int, isUnique: Boolean = false): String {
            if (0 == length) return ""
            val alphabet: List<Char> = ('a'..'z') + ('A'..'Z') + ('0'..'9') // Add your set here.

            if (isUnique) {
                val limit = min(length, alphabet.count())
                val set = mutableSetOf<Char>()
                do { set.add(alphabet.random()) } while (set.count() != limit)
                return set.joinToString("")
            }
            return List(length) { alphabet.random() }.joinToString("")
        }

        fun alphabet(length: Int, isUnique: Boolean = false): String {
            if (0 == length) return ""
            val alphabet = ('A'..'Z')
            if (isUnique) {
                val limit = min(length, alphabet.count())
                val set = mutableSetOf<Char>()
                do { set.add(alphabet.random()) } while (set.count() != limit)
                return set.joinToString("")
            }

            return List(length) { alphabet.random() }.joinToString("")
        }
    }
}

你可以创建一个扩展函数:

infix fun ClosedRange<Float>.step(step: Float): Iterable<Float> {
    require(start.isFinite())
    require(endInclusive.isFinite())
    require(step.round() > 0.0) { "Step must be positive, was: $step." }
    require(start != endInclusive) { "Start and endInclusive must not be the same"}

    if (endInclusive > start) {
        return generateSequence(start) { previous ->
            if (previous == Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY) return@generateSequence null
            val next = previous + step.round()
            if (next > endInclusive) null else next.round()
        }.asIterable()
    }

    return generateSequence(start) { previous ->
        if (previous == Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY) return@generateSequence null
        val next = previous - step.round()
        if (next < endInclusive) null else next.round()
    }.asIterable()
}

Round Float值:

fun Float.round(decimals: Int = DIGITS): Float {
    var multiplier = 1.0f
    repeat(decimals) { multiplier *= 10 }
    return round(this * multiplier) / multiplier
}

方法的用法:

(0.0f .. 1.0f).step(.1f).forEach { System.out.println("value: $it") }

输出:

取值:0.0值:0.1值:0.2值:0.3值:0.4值:0.5 取值:0.6值:0.7值:0.8值:0.9值:1.0