我尝试了这篇文章中的很多解决方案，最终得到了下面的解决方案。这是完全证明解决方案，除非你需要在一个清晰的颜色视图下滴阴影。

- (void)addShadowWithRadius:(CGFloat)shadowRadius withOpacity:(CGFloat)shadowOpacity withOffset:(CGSize)shadowOffset withColor:(UIColor *)shadowColor withCornerradius:(CGFloat)cornerRadius
{
    UIView *viewShadow = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:self.frame];
    viewShadow.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    viewShadow.layer.shadowColor = shadowColor.CGColor;
    viewShadow.layer.shadowOffset = shadowOffset;
    viewShadow.layer.shadowRadius = shadowRadius;
    viewShadow.layer.shadowOpacity = shadowOpacity;
    viewShadow.layer.cornerRadius = cornerRadius;
    viewShadow.layer.masksToBounds = NO;
    [self.superview insertSubview:viewShadow belowSubview:self];

    [viewShadow setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints:NO];
    [self.superview addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:viewShadow attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:self attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth multiplier:1.0 constant:0]];
    [self.superview addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:viewShadow attribute:NSLayoutAttributeHeight relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:self attribute:NSLayoutAttributeHeight multiplier:1.0 constant:0]];
    [self.superview addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:viewShadow attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:viewShadow attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX multiplier:1.0 constant:0]];
    [self.superview addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:viewShadow attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterY relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:viewShadow attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterY multiplier:1.0 constant:0]];
    [self layoutIfNeeded];

    self.layer.cornerRadius = cornerRadius;
    self.layer.masksToBounds = YES;
}

这对我很管用。窍门是将背景颜色从主视图移到图层中。

CALayer *layer = view.layer;
layer.cornerRadius = 15.0f;
layer.masksToBounds = NO;

layer.shadowOffset = CGSizeMake(0, 3);
layer.shadowColor = [[UIColor blackColor] CGColor];
layer.shadowRadius = 2.0f;
layer.shadowOpacity = 0.35f;
layer.shadowPath = [[UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRoundedRect:layer.bounds cornerRadius:layer.cornerRadius] CGPath];

CGColorRef  bColor = view.backgroundColor.CGColor;
view.backgroundColor = nil;
layer.backgroundColor =  bColor ;

下面的代码片段为UIView v添加了边框、边框半径和投影:

// border radius
[v.layer setCornerRadius:30.0f];

// border
[v.layer setBorderColor:[UIColor lightGrayColor].CGColor];
[v.layer setBorderWidth:1.5f];

// drop shadow
[v.layer setShadowColor:[UIColor blackColor].CGColor];
[v.layer setShadowOpacity:0.8];
[v.layer setShadowRadius:3.0];
[v.layer setShadowOffset:CGSizeMake(2.0, 2.0)];

Swift 5版本:

// border radius
v.layer.cornerRadius = 30.0

// border
v.layer.borderColor = UIColor.lightGray.cgColor
v.layer.borderWidth = 1.5

// drop shadow
v.layer.shadowColor = UIColor.black.cgColor
v.layer.shadowOpacity = 0.8
v.layer.shadowRadius = 3.0
v.layer.shadowOffset = CGSize(width: 2.0, height: 2.0)

您可以根据需要调整设置。

此外，将QuartzCore框架添加到您的项目中，并:

#import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>

请看我关于masksToBounds的其他答案。

Note

这可能并不适用于所有情况。如果您发现此方法干扰您正在执行的其他绘图操作，请参阅此答案。

在swift 4中进行了测试

import UIKit

extension UIView {
    @IBInspectable var dropShadow: Bool {
        set{
            if newValue {
                layer.shadowColor = UIColor.black.cgColor
                layer.shadowOpacity = 0.4
                layer.shadowRadius = 1
                layer.shadowOffset = CGSize.zero
            } else {
                layer.shadowColor = UIColor.clear.cgColor
                layer.shadowOpacity = 0
                layer.shadowRadius = 0
                layer.shadowOffset = CGSize.zero
            }
        }
        get {
            return layer.shadowOpacity > 0
        }
    }
}

生产

如果你像这样在检查器中启用它:

它将添加用户定义的运行时属性，结果是:

(我之前添加了拐角半径= 8)

:)

下面的方法最适合我 (这段代码位于UIView扩展中，因此self表示一些我们必须添加阴影和圆角的UIView)

- (void)addShadowViewWithCornerRadius:(CGFloat)radius {

UIView *container = self.superview;

if (!container) {
    return;
}

UIView *shadowView = [[UIView alloc] init];
shadowView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
shadowView.backgroundColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor];
shadowView.layer.cornerRadius = radius;
shadowView.layer.masksToBounds = YES;

[container addSubview:shadowView];
[container bringSubviewToFront:shadowView];

[container addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:shadowView
                                                      attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth
                                                      relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
                                                         toItem:self
                                                      attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth
                                                     multiplier:1.0
                                                       constant:0.0]];
[container addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:shadowView
                                                      attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeading
                                                      relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
                                                         toItem:self
                                                      attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeading
                                                     multiplier:1.0
                                                       constant:2.0]];

[container addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:shadowView
                                                      attribute:NSLayoutAttributeHeight
                                                      relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
                                                         toItem:self
                                                      attribute:NSLayoutAttributeHeight
                                                     multiplier:1.0
                                                       constant:0.0]];
[container addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:shadowView
                                                      attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop
                                                      relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
                                                         toItem:self
                                                      attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop
                                                     multiplier:1.0
                                                       constant:2.0]];
[container sendSubviewToBack:shadowView];
}

此代码与其他代码示例之间的主要区别在于，它将阴影视图添加为兄弟视图(而不是将当前视图添加为阴影视图的子视图)，从而消除了以任何方式修改现有视图层次结构的需要。

这里是masksToBounds冲突问题的解决方案，它适用于我。

在你设置corderRadius/borderColor/shadow等之后，将masksToBounds设置为NO:

v.layer.masksToBounds = NO;