当我的脚本正在执行一些可能需要时间的任务时,我如何使用进度条?

例如,一个函数需要一段时间才能完成,完成后返回True。如何在函数执行期间显示进度条?

请注意,我需要这是实时的,所以我不知道该怎么做。我需要一根线吗?我不知道。

现在我没有打印任何东西,而函数正在执行,但一个进度条会很好。此外,我更感兴趣的是从代码的角度如何做到这一点。


当前回答

一个非常简单的方法:

def progbar(count: int) -> None:
    for i in range(count):
        print(f"[{i*'#'}{(count-1-i)*' '}] - {i+1}/{count}", end="\r")
        yield i
    print('\n')

以及用法:

from time import sleep

for i in progbar(10):
    sleep(0.2) #whatever task you need to do

其他回答

有一些特定的库(比如这里的这个),但也许一些非常简单的库就可以做到:

import time
import sys

toolbar_width = 40

# setup toolbar
sys.stdout.write("[%s]" % (" " * toolbar_width))
sys.stdout.flush()
sys.stdout.write("\b" * (toolbar_width+1)) # return to start of line, after '['

for i in range(toolbar_width):
    time.sleep(0.1) # do real work here
    # update the bar
    sys.stdout.write("-")
    sys.stdout.flush()

sys.stdout.write("]\n") # this ends the progress bar

注意:progressbar2是progressbar的一个分支,已经很多年没有维护过了。

下面是一个简短的解决方案,以编程方式构建加载条(您必须决定需要多长时间)。

import time

n = 33  # or however many loading slots you want to have
load = 0.01  # artificial loading time!
loading = '.' * n  # for strings, * is the repeat operator

for i in range(n+1):
    # this loop replaces each dot with a hash!
    print('\r%s Loading at %3d percent!' % (loading, i*100/n), end='')
    loading = loading[:i] + '#' + loading[i+1:]
    time.sleep(load)
    if i==n: print()

我喜欢加布里埃尔的答案,但我改变了它的灵活性。您可以将bar-length发送到函数,并获得您想要的任何长度的进度条。进度条的长度不能为零或负。同样,你也可以像Gabriel answer一样使用这个函数(请看例子#2)。

import sys
import time

def ProgressBar(Total, Progress, BarLength=20, ProgressIcon="#", BarIcon="-"):
    try:
        # You can't have a progress bar with zero or negative length.
        if BarLength <1:
            BarLength = 20
        # Use status variable for going to the next line after progress completion.
        Status = ""
        # Calcuting progress between 0 and 1 for percentage.
        Progress = float(Progress) / float(Total)
        # Doing this conditions at final progressing.
        if Progress >= 1.:
            Progress = 1
            Status = "\r\n"    # Going to the next line
        # Calculating how many places should be filled
        Block = int(round(BarLength * Progress))
        # Show this
        Bar = "[{}] {:.0f}% {}".format(ProgressIcon * Block + BarIcon * (BarLength - Block), round(Progress * 100, 0), Status)
        return Bar
    except:
        return "ERROR"

def ShowBar(Bar):
    sys.stdout.write(Bar)
    sys.stdout.flush()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    print("This is a simple progress bar.\n")

    # Example #1:
    print('Example #1')
    Runs = 10
    for i in range(Runs + 1):
        progressBar = "\rProgress: " + ProgressBar(10, i, Runs)
        ShowBar(progressBar)
        time.sleep(1)

    # Example #2:
    print('\nExample #2')
    Runs = 10
    for i in range(Runs + 1):
        progressBar = "\rProgress: " + ProgressBar(10, i, 20, '|', '.')
        ShowBar(progressBar)
        time.sleep(1)

    print('\nDone.')

# Example #2:
Runs = 10
for i in range(Runs + 1):
    ProgressBar(10, i)
    time.sleep(1)

结果:

这是一个简单的进度条。 示例# 1 进度:[###-------]30% 例# 2 进步 : [||||||||||||........) 60% 完成了。

您应该将进度条链接到手头的任务(以便它度量进度:D)。例如,如果您正在对一个文件进行ftp传输,您可以告诉ftplib获取一个特定大小的缓冲区,比如128K,然后您将128K所代表的文件大小的百分比添加到进度条中。如果您正在使用CLI,并且进度表有20个字符长,那么当文件传输了1/20时,您将添加一个字符。

一个非常简单的方法:

def progbar(count: int) -> None:
    for i in range(count):
        print(f"[{i*'#'}{(count-1-i)*' '}] - {i+1}/{count}", end="\r")
        yield i
    print('\n')

以及用法:

from time import sleep

for i in progbar(10):
    sleep(0.2) #whatever task you need to do