当我的脚本正在执行一些可能需要时间的任务时,我如何使用进度条?

例如,一个函数需要一段时间才能完成,完成后返回True。如何在函数执行期间显示进度条?

请注意,我需要这是实时的,所以我不知道该怎么做。我需要一根线吗?我不知道。

现在我没有打印任何东西,而函数正在执行,但一个进度条会很好。此外,我更感兴趣的是从代码的角度如何做到这一点。


当前回答

这是创建进度条的简单方法

import time,sys
toolbar_width = 50
# setting up toolbar [-------------------------------------]
sys.stdout.write("[%s]"%(("-")*toolbar_width))
sys.stdout.flush()
# each hash represents 2 % of the progress
for i in range(toolbar_width):
    sys.stdout.write("\r") # return to start of line
    sys.stdout.flush()
    sys.stdout.write("[")#Overwrite over the existing text from the start 
    sys.stdout.write("#"*(i+1))# number of # denotes the progress completed 
    sys.stdout.flush()
    time.sleep(0.1)

其他回答

对于类似的应用程序(在循环中跟踪进度),我简单地使用python-progressbar:

他们的例子是这样的,

from progressbar import *               # just a simple progress bar


widgets = ['Test: ', Percentage(), ' ', Bar(marker='0',left='[',right=']'),
           ' ', ETA(), ' ', FileTransferSpeed()] #see docs for other options

pbar = ProgressBar(widgets=widgets, maxval=500)
pbar.start()

for i in range(100,500+1,50):
    # here do something long at each iteration
    pbar.update(i) #this adds a little symbol at each iteration
pbar.finish()
print

我喜欢Brian Khuu的答案,因为它简单,不需要外部包。我做了一点改动,所以我在这里添加了我的版本:

import sys
import time


def updt(total, progress):
    """
    Displays or updates a console progress bar.

    Original source: https://stackoverflow.com/a/15860757/1391441
    """
    barLength, status = 20, ""
    progress = float(progress) / float(total)
    if progress >= 1.:
        progress, status = 1, "\r\n"
    block = int(round(barLength * progress))
    text = "\r[{}] {:.0f}% {}".format(
        "#" * block + "-" * (barLength - block), round(progress * 100, 0),
        status)
    sys.stdout.write(text)
    sys.stdout.flush()


runs = 300
for run_num in range(runs):
    time.sleep(.1)
    updt(runs, run_num + 1)

它取总运行次数(total)和目前处理的运行次数(progress),假设total >= progress。结果如下所示:

[#####---------------] 27%

使用这个库:fish (GitHub)。

用法:

>>> import fish
>>> while churning:
...     churn_churn()
...     fish.animate()

玩得开心!

已经有很多好的答案,但添加这个特定的基于@HandyGold75的答案,我希望它在特定的上下文中是callabe,有一个初始的msg,加上在结束时的几秒钟的时间反馈。

from time import sleep, time


class ProgressBar:
    def __init__(self, total: float, width: int = 50, msg: str = ""):
    self.total = total
    self.width = width
    self.start: float = time()
    if msg:
        print(f"{msg}")

    def progress(self, progress: float):
        percent = self.width * ((progress) / self.total)
        bar = chr(9608) * int(percent) + "-" * (self.width - int(percent))
        print(
            f"\r|{bar}| {(100/self.width)*percent:.2f}% "
            f"[{progress} of {self.total}]",
            end="\r",
        )

    def __enter__(self):
        return self.progress

    def __exit__(self, type, value, traceback):
        end: float = time()
        print(f"\nFinished after {end - self.start: .3f} seconds.")


# USAGE
total_loops = 150
with ProgressBar(total=total_loops) as progress:
    for i in range(total_loops):
        sleep(0.01)  # Do something usefull here
        progress(i + 1)

这里有一个简单的解决方案!

void = '-'
fill = '#'
count = 100/length
increaseCount = 0
for i in range(length):
    print('['+(fill*i)+(void*(length-i))+'] '+str(int(increaseCount))+'%',end='\r')
    increaseCount += count
    time.sleep(0.1)
print('['+(fill*(i+1))+(void*(length-(i+1)))+'] '+str(int(increaseCount))+'%',end='\n')

注意:如果需要,可以修改fill和“void”字符。

加载条(图片)