我得到了一个AsyncTask,应该检查对主机名的网络访问。但是doInBackground()永远不会超时。有人知道吗?

public class HostAvailabilityTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Boolean> {

    private Main main;

    public HostAvailabilityTask(Main main) {
        this.main = main;
    }

    protected Boolean doInBackground(String... params) {
        Main.Log("doInBackground() isHostAvailable():"+params[0]);

        try {
            return InetAddress.getByName(params[0]).isReachable(30); 
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return false;       
    }

    protected void onPostExecute(Boolean... result) {
        Main.Log("onPostExecute()");

        if(result[0] == false) {
            main.setContentView(R.layout.splash);
            return;
        }

        main.continueAfterHostCheck();
    }   
}

当前回答

如果你需要检查网络连接,使用ping到服务器的方法:

public boolean checkIntCON() {
    try {
        Process ipProcess = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("/system/bin/ping -c 1 8.8.8.8");
        return (ipProcess.waitFor() == 0);
    }
    catch (IOException e)          { e.printStackTrace(); }
    catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
    return false;
}

您可以使用端口进行检查

public boolean checkIntCON() {
    try {
        Socket sock = new Socket();
        SocketAddress sockaddr = new InetSocketAddress("8.8.8.8", 80); 
        // port will change according to protocols

        sock.connect(sockaddr, 1250);
        sock.close();

        return true;
    } catch (IOException e) { return false; }
}

其他回答

看一下ConnectivityManager类。您可以使用这个类来获取主机上活动连接的信息。http://developer.android.com/reference/android/net/ConnectivityManager.html

编辑:你可以使用

Context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE)
    .getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE) 

or

Context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE)
    .getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI) 

并解析返回NetworkInfo对象的DetailedState枚举

EDIT EDIT:查看是否可以访问主机

Context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE)
    .requestRouteToHost(TYPE_WIFI, int hostAddress)

显然,我使用Context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE)作为代理来表示

ConnectivityManager cm = Context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
cm.yourMethodCallHere();
public boolean isNetworkAvailable(Context context) {
    ConnectivityManager connectivityManager
            = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
    NetworkInfo activeNetworkInfo = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
    return activeNetworkInfo != null && activeNetworkInfo.isConnected();
}

以下是您需要的许可:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>

这里有一个简单的解决方案,以确保你的应用程序可以访问互联网:

static final String CHECK_INTERNET_ACCESS_URL = "https://www.google.com";

public static void isInternetAccessWorking(Context context) {

    StringRequest stringRequest = new StringRequest(Request.Method.GET, CHECK_INTERNET_ACCESS_URL,
            new Response.Listener<String>() {
                @Override
                public void onResponse(String response) {
                    // Internet access is OK
                }
            }, new Response.ErrorListener() {
        @Override
        public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
            // NO internet access
        }
    });

    Volley.newRequestQueue(context).add(stringRequest);
}

这个解决方案使用Android的Volley库,必须在build.gradle中声明:

implementation 'com.android.volley:volley:1.1.1'

如果你需要检查网络连接,使用ping到服务器的方法:

public boolean checkIntCON() {
    try {
        Process ipProcess = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("/system/bin/ping -c 1 8.8.8.8");
        return (ipProcess.waitFor() == 0);
    }
    catch (IOException e)          { e.printStackTrace(); }
    catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
    return false;
}

您可以使用端口进行检查

public boolean checkIntCON() {
    try {
        Socket sock = new Socket();
        SocketAddress sockaddr = new InetSocketAddress("8.8.8.8", 80); 
        // port will change according to protocols

        sock.connect(sockaddr, 1250);
        sock.close();

        return true;
    } catch (IOException e) { return false; }
}

使用这个Kotlin扩展:

/**
 * Check whether network is available
 *
 * @param context
 * @return Whether device is connected to Network.
 */
fun Context.isNetworkAvailable(): Boolean {
    with(getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE) as ConnectivityManager) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
            //Device is running on Marshmallow or later Android OS.
            with(getNetworkCapabilities(activeNetwork)) {
                return hasTransport(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI) || hasTransport(
                    NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR
                )
            }
        } else {
            activeNetworkInfo?.let {
                // connected to the internet
                @Suppress("DEPRECATION")
                return listOf(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI, ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE).contains(it.type)
            }
        }
    }
    return false
}