如何检查Android上的互联网接入?InetAddress从不超时

我得到了一个AsyncTask，应该检查对主机名的网络访问。但是doInBackground()永远不会超时。有人知道吗?

public class HostAvailabilityTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Boolean> {

    private Main main;

    public HostAvailabilityTask(Main main) {
        this.main = main;
    }

    protected Boolean doInBackground(String... params) {
        Main.Log("doInBackground() isHostAvailable():"+params[0]);

        try {
            return InetAddress.getByName(params[0]).isReachable(30); 
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return false;       
    }

    protected void onPostExecute(Boolean... result) {
        Main.Log("onPostExecute()");

        if(result[0] == false) {
            main.setContentView(R.layout.splash);
            return;
        }

        main.continueAfterHostCheck();
    }   
}

当前回答

这里有一个简单的解决方案，以确保你的应用程序可以访问互联网:

static final String CHECK_INTERNET_ACCESS_URL = "https://www.google.com";

public static void isInternetAccessWorking(Context context) {

    StringRequest stringRequest = new StringRequest(Request.Method.GET, CHECK_INTERNET_ACCESS_URL,
            new Response.Listener<String>() {
                @Override
                public void onResponse(String response) {
                    // Internet access is OK
                }
            }, new Response.ErrorListener() {
        @Override
        public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
            // NO internet access
        }
    });

    Volley.newRequestQueue(context).add(stringRequest);
}

这个解决方案使用Android的Volley库，必须在build.gradle中声明:

implementation 'com.android.volley:volley:1.1.1'

2022-09-29 09:18:22

其他回答

要让getActiveNetworkInfo()工作，您需要向清单中添加以下内容。

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />

2010-09-27 10:05:54

你也可以用下面的代码上网查看:

 public class CheckInternetConnection {
        public Context context = null;

        public CheckInternetConnection(Context ctx) {
            this.context = ctx;
        }

        public boolean CheckInternet() {
            return isOnline();
        }
        public Boolean isOnline() 
        {
            try {
                if(isNetAvailable(context))
                    return true;
                else
                {
                    try {
                        URL url = new URL("http://www.google.com");
                        HttpURLConnection urlc = (HttpURLConnection) url
                                .openConnection();
                        urlc.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Test");
                        urlc.setRequestProperty("Connection", "close");
                        urlc.setConnectTimeout(3000); // This is time limit if the
                        // connection time limit
                        try {
                            urlc.connect();
                            Log.e("TAG", " urlc ----------" + urlc.getResponseCode());
                            if (urlc.getResponseCode() == 200) {
                                return true;
                            }
                        }catch (Exception e){
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    } catch (MalformedURLException e1) {
                        e1.printStackTrace();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            return false;        
        }

         public synchronized static boolean isNetAvailable(Context context){

             try{
             boolean isNetAvailable=false;
             if ( context != null )
             {
                 ConnectivityManager mgr = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
                 if ( mgr != null )
                 {
                     boolean mobileNetwork = false;
                     boolean wifiNetwork = false;
                     boolean wiMaxNetwork = false;

                     boolean mobileNetworkConnecetd = false;
                     boolean wifiNetworkConnecetd = false;
                     boolean wiMaxNetworkConnected = false;

                     NetworkInfo mobileInfo = mgr.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE);
                     NetworkInfo wifiInfo = mgr.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI);
                     NetworkInfo wiMaxInfo = mgr.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIMAX);

                     if ( mobileInfo != null )
                         mobileNetwork = mobileInfo.isAvailable();                   

                     if ( wifiInfo != null )
                         wifiNetwork = wifiInfo.isAvailable();

                     if(wiMaxInfo != null)
                         wiMaxNetwork = wiMaxInfo.isAvailable();

                     if(wifiNetwork == true)
                         wifiNetworkConnecetd = wifiInfo.isConnectedOrConnecting();
                     if(mobileNetwork == true)
                         mobileNetworkConnecetd = mobileInfo.isConnectedOrConnecting();
                     if(wiMaxNetwork == true)
                         wiMaxNetworkConnected = wiMaxInfo.isConnectedOrConnecting();

                     isNetAvailable = ( mobileNetworkConnecetd || wifiNetworkConnecetd || wiMaxNetworkConnected );
                 }
             }
             return isNetAvailable;
             }catch(NullPointerException e)
             {
                 return false;
             }catch(Exception e)
             {
                 return false;
             }
         }


    }

2016-08-17 14:00:17

使用这个Kotlin扩展:

/**
 * Check whether network is available
 *
 * @param context
 * @return Whether device is connected to Network.
 */
fun Context.isNetworkAvailable(): Boolean {
    with(getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE) as ConnectivityManager) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
            //Device is running on Marshmallow or later Android OS.
            with(getNetworkCapabilities(activeNetwork)) {
                return hasTransport(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI) || hasTransport(
                    NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR
                )
            }
        } else {
            activeNetworkInfo?.let {
                // connected to the internet
                @Suppress("DEPRECATION")
                return listOf(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI, ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE).contains(it.type)
            }
        }
    }
    return false
}

2019-12-25 14:14:42

public boolean isNetworkAvailable(Context context) {
    ConnectivityManager connectivityManager
            = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
    NetworkInfo activeNetworkInfo = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
    return activeNetworkInfo != null && activeNetworkInfo.isConnected();
}

以下是您需要的许可:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>

2016-08-17 13:56:42

下面是一些现代代码，使用AsynTask来解决android崩溃的问题，当你尝试在主线程上连接并为用户引入一个带有冲洗和重复选项的警报。

class TestInternet extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Boolean> {
    @Override
    protected Boolean doInBackground(Void... params) {
        try {
            URL url = new URL("http://www.google.com");
            HttpURLConnection urlc = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            urlc.setConnectTimeout(3000);
            urlc.connect();
            if (urlc.getResponseCode() == 200) {
                return true;
            }
        } catch (MalformedURLException e1) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e1.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(Boolean result) {
        if (!result) { // code if not connected
            AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
            builder.setMessage("An internet connection is required.");
            builder.setCancelable(false);

            builder.setPositiveButton(
                    "TRY AGAIN",
                    new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
                            dialog.cancel();
                            new TestInternet().execute();
                        }
                    });


            AlertDialog alert11 = builder.create();
            alert11.show();
        } else { // code if connected
            doMyStuff();
        }
    }
}

...

new TestInternet().execute();

2016-11-13 19:17:56

如何检查Android上的互联网接入?InetAddress从不超时

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