这个线程中的大多数答案只检查是否有可用的连接，但不检查该连接是否工作，其他答案不是设备范围，我的解决方案应该在每个设备上工作。

你可以在启动应用程序之前在你的主要活动中删除我的代码，它会快速确定是否有实际的互联网连接，如果有对话框将立即删除，应用程序将被启动，如果没有警报会弹出说应用程序需要互联网连接才能工作。

final AlertDialog alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this).create();
        alertDialog.setTitle("Checking Connection");
        alertDialog.setMessage("Checking...");
        alertDialog.show();
        new CountDownTimer(5000, 1000) {
            @Override
            public void onTick(long millisUntilFinished) {

                new Thread(new Runnable() {
                    public void run() {
                        try {
                            URL url = new URL("http://web.mit.edu/");
                            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                            connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
                            connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
                            isConnected = connection.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK;
                        } catch (Exception e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                }).start();

                if (isConnected == false){
                    alertDialog.setMessage("Try " +  (5 - millisUntilFinished/1000) + " of 5.");
                } else {
                    alertDialog.dismiss();
                }
            }
            @Override
            public void onFinish() {
                if (isConnected == false) {
                    alertDialog.dismiss();
                    new AlertDialog.Builder(activity)
                            .setTitle("No Internet")
                            .setMessage("Please connect to Internet first.")
                            .setPositiveButton(android.R.string.yes, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                                    // kill the app?
                                }
                            })
                            .setIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_dialog_alert)
                            .show();
                } else {
                    // Launch the app
                }
            }
        }.start();

以下是来自我的Utils类的代码:

public static boolean isNetworkAvailable(Context context) {
        ConnectivityManager connectivityManager 
              = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
        NetworkInfo activeNetworkInfo = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
        return activeNetworkInfo != null && activeNetworkInfo.isConnected();
}

不要忘记将这些权限添加到您的manifest:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />

if(isConnected()){
                Toast.makeText(getApplication(),"Thank you",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
        else{

            AlertDialog.Builder builder =
                    new AlertDialog.Builder(this, R.style.AppCompatAlertDialogStyle);
            builder.setTitle("Amar Bhat");
            builder.setMessage("Oops...You are not connected to Internet!!!");
            builder.setPositiveButton("OK", null);
            builder.setNegativeButton("Cancel", null);
            builder.show();
            //Toast.makeText(getApplication(),"You are not connected",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }




//And outside the class define isConnected()

 public boolean isConnected(){
        ConnectivityManager connMgr = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Activity.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
        NetworkInfo networkInfo = connMgr.getActiveNetworkInfo();
        if (networkInfo != null && networkInfo.isConnected())
            return true;
        else
            return false;
    }

// In minifest add these permission
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />

如果设备处于飞行模式(或者假设在没有可用网络的其他情况下)，cm.getActiveNetworkInfo()将为空，因此您需要添加一个空检查。

修改(Eddie的解决方案)如下:

public boolean isOnline() {
    ConnectivityManager cm =
        (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
    NetworkInfo netInfo = cm.getActiveNetworkInfo();
    return netInfo != null && netInfo.isConnectedOrConnecting();
}

在AndroidManifest.xml中添加以下权限:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />

还有一点，如果你在给定的时间点绝对需要一个网络连接，那么使用netInfo.isConnected()而不是netInfo.isConnectedOrConnecting可能会更好。不过，我想这取决于个人用例。

更新29/06/2015 如果你正在使用Xamarin。Android和想要检查连接，你可以使用Nuget包，这将给你在多个平台上的功能。好的候选人在这里和这里。 [更新结束]

The Answers above are quite good, but they are all in Java, and almost all of them check for a connectivity. In my case, I needed to have connectivity with a specific type of connection and I am developing on Xamarin.Android. Moreover, I do not pass a reference to my activities Context in the Hardware layer, I use the Application Context. So here is my solution, in case somebody comes here with similar requirements. I have not done full testing though, will update the answer once I am done with my testing

using Android.App;
using Android.Content;
using Android.Net;

namespace Leopard.Mobile.Hal.Android
{
    public class AndroidNetworkHelper
    {
        public static AndroidNetworkStatus GetWifiConnectivityStatus()
        {
            return GetConnectivityStatus(ConnectivityType.Wifi);
        }

        public static AndroidNetworkStatus GetMobileConnectivityStatus()
        {
            return GetConnectivityStatus(ConnectivityType.Mobile);
        }

        #region Implementation

        private static AndroidNetworkStatus GetConnectivityStatus(ConnectivityType connectivityType)
        {
            var connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager)Application.Context.GetSystemService(Context.ConnectivityService);
            var wifiNetworkInfo = connectivityManager.GetNetworkInfo(connectivityType);
            var result = GetNetworkStatus(wifiNetworkInfo);
            return result;
        }

        private static AndroidNetworkStatus GetNetworkStatus(NetworkInfo wifiNetworkInfo)
        {
            var result = AndroidNetworkStatus.Unknown;
            if (wifiNetworkInfo != null)
            {
                if (wifiNetworkInfo.IsAvailable && wifiNetworkInfo.IsConnected)
                {
                    result = AndroidNetworkStatus.Connected;
                }
                else
                {
                    result = AndroidNetworkStatus.Disconnected;
                }
            }
            return result;
        } 

        #endregion
    }

    public enum AndroidNetworkStatus
    {
        Connected,
        Disconnected,
        Unknown
    }