我得到了一个AsyncTask,应该检查对主机名的网络访问。但是doInBackground()永远不会超时。有人知道吗?
public class HostAvailabilityTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Boolean> {
private Main main;
public HostAvailabilityTask(Main main) {
this.main = main;
}
protected Boolean doInBackground(String... params) {
Main.Log("doInBackground() isHostAvailable():"+params[0]);
try {
return InetAddress.getByName(params[0]).isReachable(30);
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
protected void onPostExecute(Boolean... result) {
Main.Log("onPostExecute()");
if(result[0] == false) {
main.setContentView(R.layout.splash);
return;
}
main.continueAfterHostCheck();
}
}
如果你正在使用Firebase,你可以使用这个。
Java:
DatabaseReference connectedRef = FirebaseDatabase.getInstance().getReference(".info/connected");
connectedRef.addValueEventListener(new ValueEventListener() {
@Override
public void onDataChange(@NonNull DataSnapshot snapshot) {
boolean connected = snapshot.getValue(Boolean.class);
if (connected) {
Log.d(TAG, "connected");
} else {
Log.d(TAG, "not connected");
}
}
@Override
public void onCancelled(@NonNull DatabaseError error) {
Log.w(TAG, "Listener was cancelled");
}
});
科特林:
val connectedRef = Firebase.database.getReference(".info/connected")
connectedRef.addValueEventListener(object : ValueEventListener {
override fun onDataChange(snapshot: DataSnapshot) {
val connected = snapshot.getValue(Boolean::class.java) ?: false
if (connected) {
Log.d(TAG, "connected")
} else {
Log.d(TAG, "not connected")
}
}
override fun onCancelled(error: DatabaseError) {
Log.w(TAG, "Listener was cancelled")
}
})
看一下ConnectivityManager类。您可以使用这个类来获取主机上活动连接的信息。http://developer.android.com/reference/android/net/ConnectivityManager.html
编辑:你可以使用
Context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE)
.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE)
or
Context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE)
.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI)
并解析返回NetworkInfo对象的DetailedState枚举
EDIT EDIT:查看是否可以访问主机
Context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE)
.requestRouteToHost(TYPE_WIFI, int hostAddress)
显然,我使用Context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE)作为代理来表示
ConnectivityManager cm = Context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
cm.yourMethodCallHere();
我做了这个代码,它是最简单的,它只是一个布尔值。
通过询问if(isOnline()){
如果存在连接,并且可以连接到页面,则会得到状态代码200(稳定连接)。
确保添加正确的INTERNET和ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE权限。
public boolean isOnline() {
ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
NetworkInfo netInfo = cm.getActiveNetworkInfo();
if (netInfo != null && netInfo.isConnected()) {
try {
URL url = new URL("http://www.google.com");
HttpURLConnection urlc = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
urlc.setConnectTimeout(3000);
urlc.connect();
if (urlc.getResponseCode() == 200) {
return new Boolean(true);
}
} catch (MalformedURLException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return false;
}
更新29/06/2015
如果你正在使用Xamarin。Android和想要检查连接,你可以使用Nuget包,这将给你在多个平台上的功能。好的候选人在这里和这里。
[更新结束]
The Answers above are quite good, but they are all in Java, and almost all of them check for a connectivity. In my case, I needed to have connectivity with a specific type of connection and I am developing on Xamarin.Android. Moreover, I do not pass a reference to my activities Context in the Hardware layer, I use the Application Context. So here is my solution, in case somebody comes here with similar requirements. I have not done full testing though, will update the answer once I am done with my testing
using Android.App;
using Android.Content;
using Android.Net;
namespace Leopard.Mobile.Hal.Android
{
public class AndroidNetworkHelper
{
public static AndroidNetworkStatus GetWifiConnectivityStatus()
{
return GetConnectivityStatus(ConnectivityType.Wifi);
}
public static AndroidNetworkStatus GetMobileConnectivityStatus()
{
return GetConnectivityStatus(ConnectivityType.Mobile);
}
#region Implementation
private static AndroidNetworkStatus GetConnectivityStatus(ConnectivityType connectivityType)
{
var connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager)Application.Context.GetSystemService(Context.ConnectivityService);
var wifiNetworkInfo = connectivityManager.GetNetworkInfo(connectivityType);
var result = GetNetworkStatus(wifiNetworkInfo);
return result;
}
private static AndroidNetworkStatus GetNetworkStatus(NetworkInfo wifiNetworkInfo)
{
var result = AndroidNetworkStatus.Unknown;
if (wifiNetworkInfo != null)
{
if (wifiNetworkInfo.IsAvailable && wifiNetworkInfo.IsConnected)
{
result = AndroidNetworkStatus.Connected;
}
else
{
result = AndroidNetworkStatus.Disconnected;
}
}
return result;
}
#endregion
}
public enum AndroidNetworkStatus
{
Connected,
Disconnected,
Unknown
}