我得到了一个AsyncTask,应该检查对主机名的网络访问。但是doInBackground()永远不会超时。有人知道吗?

public class HostAvailabilityTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Boolean> {

    private Main main;

    public HostAvailabilityTask(Main main) {
        this.main = main;
    }

    protected Boolean doInBackground(String... params) {
        Main.Log("doInBackground() isHostAvailable():"+params[0]);

        try {
            return InetAddress.getByName(params[0]).isReachable(30); 
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return false;       
    }

    protected void onPostExecute(Boolean... result) {
        Main.Log("onPostExecute()");

        if(result[0] == false) {
            main.setContentView(R.layout.splash);
            return;
        }

        main.continueAfterHostCheck();
    }   
}

当前回答

我在这里看到了很多过时的答案,所以我决定加入我的答案。

由于Android 10 (API级别29)getActiveNetworkInfo()已弃用,谷歌建议我们使用NetworkCallbacks而不是针对Android 10及更高版本的应用程序。

关于阅读网络状态的文档提供了一些关于如何使用NetworkCallback的信息,但我没有设法找到一个很好的代码示例,整个事情的工作,所以这里是我提出的代码,我们在我们的应用程序中使用:

import android.content.Context
import android.net.ConnectivityManager
import android.net.LinkProperties
import android.net.Network
import android.net.NetworkCapabilities
import com.fieldontrack.kmm.common.network.ConnectivityMonitor
import com.fieldontrack.kmm.entities.connectivity.NetworkType
import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.MutableStateFlow
import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.StateFlow

class ConnectivityMonitorImpl(appContext: Context) : ConnectivityMonitor {
    private val connectivityManager = appContext.getSystemService(ConnectivityManager::class.java)
    private val networkCallback = object : ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback() {
        override fun onAvailable(network: Network) =
            connectivityManager.getNetworkCapabilities(network)?.let { networkCapabilities ->
                updateConnectionStatus(networkCapabilities = networkCapabilities)
                updateNetworkType(networkCapabilities = networkCapabilities)
            } ?: run {
                _isConnectedState.value = true
            }

        override fun onLost(network: Network) {
            // Do not check for NetworkCapabilities here, as they might be wrong.
            // If we get this callback, we're certain that we've lost connection.
            _isConnectedState.value = false
            _networkTypeState.value = NetworkType.Unknown
        }

        override fun onCapabilitiesChanged(
            network: Network,
            networkCapabilities: NetworkCapabilities
        ) {
            updateConnectionStatus(networkCapabilities = networkCapabilities)
            updateNetworkType(networkCapabilities = networkCapabilities)
        }

        override fun onLinkPropertiesChanged(
            network: Network,
            linkProperties: LinkProperties
        ) = Unit
    }
    private val _isConnectedState = MutableStateFlow(false)
    private val _networkTypeState = MutableStateFlow(NetworkType.Unknown)

    override val isConnectedState: StateFlow<Boolean> = _isConnectedState
    override val networkTypeState: StateFlow<NetworkType> = _networkTypeState

    override val isConnected: Boolean
        get() = _isConnectedState.value

    override val networkType: NetworkType
        get() = _networkTypeState.value

    init {
        startMonitoring()
    }

    override fun startMonitoring() =
        connectivityManager.registerDefaultNetworkCallback(networkCallback)

    override fun stopMonitoring() =
        connectivityManager.unregisterNetworkCallback(networkCallback)

    private fun updateConnectionStatus(networkCapabilities: NetworkCapabilities) {
        val isConnected =
            networkCapabilities.hasCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET)

        _isConnectedState.value = isConnected
    }

    private fun updateNetworkType(networkCapabilities: NetworkCapabilities) {
        val networkType = when {
            networkCapabilities.hasTransport(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI) -> NetworkType.WiFi
            networkCapabilities.hasTransport(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR) -> NetworkType.Cellular
            else -> NetworkType.Unknown
        }

        _networkTypeState.value = networkType
    }
}

ConnectivityMonitor界面非常简单:

interface ConnectivityMonitor {
    val isConnected: Boolean
    val networkType: NetworkType

    val isConnectedState: StateFlow<Boolean>
    val networkTypeState: StateFlow<NetworkType>
    
    fun startMonitoring()
    fun stopMonitoring()
}

NetworkType只是一个简单的枚举:

enum class NetworkType { Unknown, Cellular, WiFi }

据我测试,无论应用程序是在后台还是前台,这都是可行的。

其他回答

Kotlin和协程

我将函数放置在一个ViewModel中,该ViewModel具有viewModelScope。使用一个可观察的LiveData,我通知一个活动有关连接。

ViewModel

 fun checkInternetConnection(timeoutMs: Int) {
        viewModelScope.launch(Dispatchers.IO) {
            try {
                val socket = Socket()
                val socketAddress = InetSocketAddress("8.8.8.8", 53)

                socket.connect(socketAddress, timeoutMs)
                socket.close()

                _connection.postValue(true)
            }
            catch(ex: IOException) {
                _connection.postValue(false)
            }
        }
    }
 private val _connection = MutableLiveData<Boolean>()
 val connection: LiveData<Boolean> = _connection

活动

 private fun checkInternetConnection() {
     viewModel.connection.observe(this) { hasInternet ->
         if(!hasInternet) {
             //hasn't connection
         }
         else {
            //has connection
         }
     }
  }

要让getActiveNetworkInfo()工作,您需要向清单中添加以下内容。

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />

以下是来自我的Utils类的代码:

public static boolean isNetworkAvailable(Context context) {
        ConnectivityManager connectivityManager 
              = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
        NetworkInfo activeNetworkInfo = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
        return activeNetworkInfo != null && activeNetworkInfo.isConnected();
}

我做了这个代码,它是最简单的,它只是一个布尔值。 通过询问if(isOnline()){

如果存在连接,并且可以连接到页面,则会得到状态代码200(稳定连接)。

确保添加正确的INTERNET和ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE权限。

public boolean isOnline() {
    ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
    NetworkInfo netInfo = cm.getActiveNetworkInfo();
    if (netInfo != null && netInfo.isConnected()) {
        try {
            URL url = new URL("http://www.google.com");
            HttpURLConnection urlc = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            urlc.setConnectTimeout(3000);
            urlc.connect();
            if (urlc.getResponseCode() == 200) {
                return new Boolean(true);
            }
        } catch (MalformedURLException e1) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e1.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    return false;
}

只需创建下面的类来检查internet连接:

public class ConnectionStatus {

    private Context _context;

    public ConnectionStatus(Context context) {
        this._context = context;
    }

    public boolean isConnectionAvailable() {
        ConnectivityManager connectivity = (ConnectivityManager) _context
                .getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
        if (connectivity != null) {
            NetworkInfo[] info = connectivity.getAllNetworkInfo();
            if (info != null)
                for (int i = 0; i < info.length; i++)
                    if (info[i].getState() == NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTED) {
                        return true;
                    }
        }
        return false;
    }
}

该类仅包含一个返回连接状态布尔值的方法。因此,简单来说,如果该方法找到一个到Internet的有效连接,则返回值为true,否则为false,如果没有找到有效连接。

MainActivity中的下面的方法调用前面描述的方法的结果,并提示用户进行相应的操作:

public void addListenerOnWifiButton() {
        Button btnWifi = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnWifi);

        iia = new ConnectionStatus(getApplicationContext());

        isConnected = iia.isConnectionAvailable();
        if (!isConnected) {
            btnWifi.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    startActivity(new Intent(Settings.ACTION_WIFI_SETTINGS));
                    Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Please connect to a hotspot",
                            Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            });
        }
        else {
            btnWifi.setVisibility(4);
            warning.setText("This app may use your mobile data to update events and get their details.");
        }
    }

在上面的代码中,如果结果为假,(因此没有互联网连接,用户将被带到Android wi-fi面板,在那里他将被提示连接到wi-fi热点。