我已经尝试了近5+不同的android方法，发现这是谷歌提供的最佳解决方案，特别是android:

  try {
  HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection)
  (new URL("http://clients3.google.com/generate_204")
  .openConnection());
  urlConnection.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Android");
  urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Connection", "close");
  urlConnection.setConnectTimeout(1500);
  urlConnection.connect();
  if (urlConnection.getResponseCode() == 204 &&
  urlConnection.getContentLength() == 0) {
  Log.d("Network Checker", "Successfully connected to internet");
  return true;
  }
  } catch (IOException e) {
  Log.e("Network Checker", "Error checking internet connection", e);
  }

它比任何其他可用的解决方案都更快、高效和准确。

使用这个Kotlin扩展:

/**
 * Check whether network is available
 *
 * @param context
 * @return Whether device is connected to Network.
 */
fun Context.isNetworkAvailable(): Boolean {
    with(getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE) as ConnectivityManager) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
            //Device is running on Marshmallow or later Android OS.
            with(getNetworkCapabilities(activeNetwork)) {
                return hasTransport(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI) || hasTransport(
                    NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR
                )
            }
        } else {
            activeNetworkInfo?.let {
                // connected to the internet
                @Suppress("DEPRECATION")
                return listOf(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI, ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE).contains(it.type)
            }
        }
    }
    return false
}

代码:

    fun isInternetConnection(): Boolean {
    var returnVal = false
    thread {
        returnVal = try {
            khttp.get("https://www.google.com/")
            true
        }catch (e:Exception){
            false
        }
    }.join()
    return returnVal
}

Gradle:

implementation 'io.karn:khttp-android:0.1.0'

我使用khttp是因为它很容易使用。

在上面的代码中，如果它成功连接到google.com，它返回true否则为false。很简单。我不明白为什么每个人都要写这么长的代码，即使是为了这么简单的事情。

这是我解决这个问题的解决方案，并检查有效的互联网连接，因为正如他们所说，网络信息类不能给你预期的结果，它可能会在网络连接但没有互联网时返回true。

所以这是我基于@Levite回答的完整解决方案:

首先，你必须有AsynckTask检查网络可用性，这是我的:

public class Connectivity {
 private static final String TAG = "Connectivity";
private static boolean hasConnected = false, hasChecked = false;
private InternetListener internetListener;
private Activity activity;

public Connectivity(InternetListener internetListener, Activity activity) {
    this.internetListener = internetListener;
    this.activity = activity;
}

public void startInternetListener() {


    CheckURL checkURL = new CheckURL(activity);

    checkURL.execute();

    long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

    while (true) {
        if (hasChecked && hasConnected) {
            activity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    internetListener.onConnected();
                }
            });

            checkURL.cancel(true);
            return;
        }

        // check if time
        if (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime >= 1000) {
            activity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    internetListener.onDisconnected();
                }
            });


            checkURL.cancel(true);
            return;
        }
    }

    //return hasConnected;
}


class CheckURL extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Boolean> {

    private Activity activity;

    public CheckURL(Activity activity) {
        this.activity = activity;
    }

    @Override
    protected Boolean doInBackground(Void... params) {
        if (!isNetWorkAvailable(activity)) {
            Log.i(TAG, "Internet not available!");
            return false;
        }

        int timeoutMs = 3000;

        try {
            Socket sock = new Socket();
            SocketAddress sockaddr = new InetSocketAddress("8.8.8.8", 53);
            sock.connect(sockaddr, timeoutMs);
            sock.close();
            Log.i(TAG, "Internet available :)");
            return true;

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }

    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(Boolean result) {
        hasChecked = true;
        hasConnected = result;
        super.onPostExecute(result);}}
     

private static final String TAG = "Connectivity";


private static boolean isNetWorkAvailable(Activity activity) {

    ConnectivityManager connectivityManager =
            (ConnectivityManager) 
   activity.getSystemService(Activity.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
    NetworkInfo networkInfo =
            null;
    if (connectivityManager != null) {
        networkInfo = 
   connectivityManager.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI);
    }
    boolean isConnected;
    boolean isWifiAvailable = false;
    if (networkInfo != null) {
        isWifiAvailable = networkInfo.isAvailable();
    }
    boolean isWifiConnected = false;
    if (networkInfo != null) {
        isWifiConnected = networkInfo.isConnected();
    }
    if (connectivityManager != null) {
        networkInfo =
                connectivityManager.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE);
    }
    boolean isMobileAvailable = false;
    if (networkInfo != null) {
        isMobileAvailable = networkInfo.isAvailable();
    }
    boolean isMobileConnected = false;
    if (networkInfo != null) {
        isMobileConnected = networkInfo.isConnected();
    }
    isConnected = (isMobileAvailable && isMobileConnected) ||
            (isWifiAvailable && isWifiConnected);
    return (isConnected);}
    }}



private static boolean isNetWorkAvailable(Context context) {

    ConnectivityManager connectivityManager =
            (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
    NetworkInfo networkInfo =
            null;
    if (connectivityManager != null) {
        networkInfo = connectivityManager.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI);
    }
    boolean isConnected;
    boolean isWifiAvailable = false;
    if (networkInfo != null) {
        isWifiAvailable = networkInfo.isAvailable();
    }
    boolean isWifiConnected = false;
    if (networkInfo != null) {
        isWifiConnected = networkInfo.isConnected();
    }
    if (connectivityManager != null) {
        networkInfo =
                connectivityManager.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE);
    }
    boolean isMobileAvailable = false;
    if (networkInfo != null) {
        isMobileAvailable = networkInfo.isAvailable();
    }
    boolean isMobileConnected = false;
    if (networkInfo != null) {
        isMobileConnected = networkInfo.isConnected();
    }
    isConnected = (isMobileAvailable && isMobileConnected) ||
            (isWifiAvailable && isWifiConnected);
    return (isConnected);

}

}

之后，你应该创建另一个线程来启动AscnkTask并使用InternetListener监听结果。

public interface InternetListener {
void onConnected();
void onDisconnected();
}

而等待AsynckTask结果的线程，你可以把它放在Utility类中:

 private static Thread thread;

public static void startNetworkListener(Context context, InternetListener 
    internetListener) {

    if (thread == null){
        thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                Looper.prepare();
                new Connectivity(internetListener,context).startInternetListener();
            }
        });
    }

    thread.start();
 }

最后调用startNetworkListener()方法并监听结果。

My Utils.java类中的activity示例:

     Utils.startNetworkListener(this, new InternetListener() {
        @Override
        public void onConnected() {
           // do your work when internet available. 
        }

        @Override
        public void onDisconnected() {
          // do your work when no internet available. 
        }
    });

快乐编码:)。

非常重要的是检查我们是否与isAvailable()有连接，以及是否可能与isConnected()建立连接

private static ConnectivityManager manager;

public static boolean isOnline(Context context) {
    ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
    NetworkInfo networkInfo = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
    return networkInfo != null && networkInfo.isAvailable() && networkInfo.isConnected();
}

你可以取消网络活动WiFi的类型:

public static boolean isConnectedWifi(Context context) {
    ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
    NetworkInfo networkInfo = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
    return networkInfo != null && networkInfo.getType() == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI;
}

或手机Móvil:

public static boolean isConnectedMobile(Context context) {
    ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
    NetworkInfo networkInfo = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
    return networkInfo != null && networkInfo.getType() == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE;
}

不要忘记权限:

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
   <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

如果你需要检查网络连接，使用ping到服务器的方法:

public boolean checkIntCON() {
    try {
        Process ipProcess = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("/system/bin/ping -c 1 8.8.8.8");
        return (ipProcess.waitFor() == 0);
    }
    catch (IOException e)          { e.printStackTrace(); }
    catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
    return false;
}

您可以使用端口进行检查

public boolean checkIntCON() {
    try {
        Socket sock = new Socket();
        SocketAddress sockaddr = new InetSocketAddress("8.8.8.8", 80); 
        // port will change according to protocols

        sock.connect(sockaddr, 1250);
        sock.close();

        return true;
    } catch (IOException e) { return false; }
}