假设我有一个对象:

elmo = { 
  color: 'red',
  annoying: true,
  height: 'unknown',
  meta: { one: '1', two: '2'}
};

我想用它的属性子集创建一个新对象。

 // pseudo code
 subset = elmo.slice('color', 'height')

 //=> { color: 'red', height: 'unknown' }

我怎样才能做到呢?


当前回答

两种Array.prototype.reduce:

const selectable = {a: null, b: null};
const v = {a: true, b: 'yes', c: 4};

const r = Object.keys(selectable).reduce((a, b) => {
  return (a[b] = v[b]), a;
}, {});

console.log(r);

这个答案使用了神奇的逗号运算符: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Comma_Operator

如果你想要更花哨,这个更紧凑:

const r = Object.keys(selectable).reduce((a, b) => (a[b] = v[b], a), {});

把所有这些放到一个可重用的函数中:

const getSelectable = function (selectable, original) {
  return Object.keys(selectable).reduce((a, b) => (a[b] = original[b], a), {})
};

const r = getSelectable(selectable, v);
console.log(r);

其他回答

function splice()
{
    var ret = new Object();

    for(i = 1; i < arguments.length; i++)
        ret[arguments[i]] = arguments[0][arguments[i]];

    return ret;
}

var answer = splice(elmo, "color", "height");

我发现最简单的方法,它不会创建不必要的变量,是一个函数,你可以调用,工作原理与lodash相同,如下所示:

pick(obj, keys){
    return  Object.assign({}, ...keys.map(key => ({ [key]: obj[key] })))
}

例如:

pick(obj, keys){
    return  Object.assign({}, ...keys.map(key => ({ [key]: obj[key] })))
}
const obj = {a:1, b:2, c:3, d:4}
const keys = ['a', 'c', 'f']
const picked = pick(obj,keys)
console.log(picked)

Pick = (obj, keys) => { 返回对象。分配({},…键。Map (key => ({ (例子):obj(例子) }))) } Const obj = { 答:1, b: 2 c: 3, d: 4 } Const keys = ['a', 'c', 'f'] Const selected = pick(obj, keys) console.log(选)

将参数转换为数组 使用Array.forEach()来选择属性 Object.prototype.pick = function(…args) { Var obj = {}; arg游戏。forEach(k => obj[k] = this[k]) 返回obj } Var a = {0:"a",1:"b",2:"c"} var b = a.pick(' 1 ', ' 2 ') / /输出将{1:“b”,2:“c”}

我知道它不是最干净的,但它简单易懂。

function obj_multi_select(obj, keys){
    let return_obj = {};
    for (let k = 0; k < keys.length; k++){
        return_obj[keys[k]] = obj[keys[k]];
    };
    return return_obj;
};

如果你已经在使用lodash库的选择方法。

var obj = { 'a': 1, 'b': '2', 'c': 3 };

_.pick(object, ['a', 'c']);

// => { 'a': 1, 'c': 3 }

https://lodash.com/docs/4.17.10#pick