值得注意的是，Zod模式在默认情况下会删除未知属性。如果您已经在使用Zod，那么它很可能适合您的开发过程。

https://github.com/colinhacks/zod

import { z } from "zod";

// muppet schema
const muppet = z.object({
  color: z.string(),
  annoying: z.boolean(),
  height: z.string(),
  meta: z.object({ one: z.string(), two: z.string() }),
});

// TypeScript type if you want it
type TMuppet = z.infer<typeof muppet>;

// elmo example
const elmo: TMuppet = {
  color: "red",
  annoying: true,
  height: "unknown",
  meta: { one: "1", two: "2" },
};

// get a subset of the schema (another schema) if you want
const subset = muppet.pick({ color: true, height: true });

// parsing removes unknown properties by default
subset.parse(elmo); // { color: 'red', height: 'unknown' }

注意:虽然最初的问题是针对javascript的，但它可以是 jQuery下面的解决方案

你可以扩展jquery，如果你想这里是一个切片的示例代码:

jQuery.extend({
  sliceMe: function(obj, str) {
      var returnJsonObj = null;
    $.each( obj, function(name, value){
        alert("name: "+name+", value: "+value);
        if(name==str){
            returnJsonObj = JSON.stringify("{"+name+":"+value+"}");
        }

    });
      return returnJsonObj;
  }
});

var elmo = { 
  color: 'red',
  annoying: true,
  height: 'unknown',
  meta: { one: '1', two: '2'}
};


var temp = $.sliceMe(elmo,"color");
alert(JSON.stringify(temp));

这里是相同的小提琴:http://jsfiddle.net/w633z/

如何:

function sliceObj(obj) {
  var o = {}
    , keys = [].slice.call(arguments, 1);
  for (var i=0; i<keys.length; i++) {
    if (keys[i] in obj) o[keys[i]] = obj[keys[i]];
  }
  return o;
}

var subset = sliceObj(elmo, 'color', 'height');

我添加这个答案，因为没有一个答案使用逗号操作符。

解构赋值和运算符很简单

Const对象= {a: 5, b: 6, c: 7}; Const selected = ({a,c} = object， {a,c}) console.log(选择);

两种Array.prototype.reduce:

const selectable = {a: null, b: null};
const v = {a: true, b: 'yes', c: 4};

const r = Object.keys(selectable).reduce((a, b) => {
  return (a[b] = v[b]), a;
}, {});

console.log(r);

这个答案使用了神奇的逗号运算符: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Comma_Operator

如果你想要更花哨，这个更紧凑:

const r = Object.keys(selectable).reduce((a, b) => (a[b] = v[b], a), {});

把所有这些放到一个可重用的函数中:

const getSelectable = function (selectable, original) {
  return Object.keys(selectable).reduce((a, b) => (a[b] = original[b], a), {})
};

const r = getSelectable(selectable, v);
console.log(r);

对象数组

const aListOfObjects = [{
    prop1: 50,
    prop2: "Nothing",
    prop3: "hello",
    prop4: "What's up",
  },
  {
    prop1: 88,
    prop2: "Whatever",
    prop3: "world",
    prop4: "You get it",
  },
]

创建一个或多个对象的子集可以通过这种方式解构对象来实现。

const sections = aListOfObjects.map(({prop1, prop2}) => ({prop1, prop2}));