你可以使用逗号操作符

const elmo = { 
  color: 'red',
  annoying: true,
  height: 'unknown',
  meta: { one: '1', two: '2'}
};

const subset = ({color , height} = elmo , {color , height});
// {color: 'red', height: 'unknown'}

如何:

function sliceObj(obj) {
  var o = {}
    , keys = [].slice.call(arguments, 1);
  for (var i=0; i<keys.length; i++) {
    if (keys[i] in obj) o[keys[i]] = obj[keys[i]];
  }
  return o;
}

var subset = sliceObj(elmo, 'color', 'height');

虽然它有点啰嗦，但通过使用Array.prototype.reduce，你可以完成其他人在2年前推荐的underscore/lodash。

var subset = ['color', 'height'].reduce(function(o, k) { o[k] = elmo[k]; return o; }, {});

这种方法从另一方面解决了这个问题:而不是获取一个对象并将属性名传递给它来提取，而是获取一个属性名数组并将它们简化为一个新对象。

While it's more verbose in the simplest case, a callback here is pretty handy, since you can easily meet some common requirements, e.g. change the 'color' property to 'colour' on the new object, flatten arrays, etc. -- any of the things you need to do when receiving an object from one service/library and building a new object needed somewhere else. While underscore/lodash are excellent, well-implemented libs, this is my preferred approach for less vendor-reliance, and a simpler, more consistent approach when my subset-building logic gets more complex.

编辑:es7版本相同:

const subset = ['color', 'height'].reduce((a, e) => (a[e] = elmo[e], a), {});

编辑:这也是咖喱的一个很好的例子!让'pick'函数返回另一个函数。

const pick = (...props) => o => props.reduce((a, e) => ({ ...a, [e]: o[e] }), {});

上面的方法非常接近于另一种方法，除了它让你在运行中构建一个“picker”。如。

pick('color', 'height')(elmo);

这种方法的特别之处在于，你可以很容易地将所选的“picks”传递到任何带有函数的对象中，例如Array#map:

[elmo, grover, bigBird].map(pick('color', 'height'));
// [
//   { color: 'red', height: 'short' },
//   { color: 'blue', height: 'medium' },
//   { color: 'yellow', height: 'tall' },
// ]

只是另一种方式……

var elmo = { 
  color: 'red',
  annoying: true,
  height: 'unknown',
  meta: { one: '1', two: '2'}
}

var subset = [elmo].map(x => ({
  color: x.color,
  height: x.height
}))[0]

你可以在Objects =)数组中使用这个函数

使用对象解构和属性简写

Const对象= {a: 5, b: 6, c: 7}; const = (({a、c }) => ({ a、c}))(对象); console.log(选择);// {a: 5, c: 7}

来自Philipp Kewisch:

这实际上只是一个被即时调用的匿名函数。所有这些都可以在MDN上的解构分配页面上找到。这是一个展开的形式

Let unwrap = ({a, c}) => ({a, c}); 让unwrap2 = function({a, c}){返回{a, c};}; Let selected = unwrap({a: 5, b: 6, c: 7}); 让picke2 = unwrap2({a: 5, b: 6, c: 7}) console.log(选) console.log (picked2)

对象数组

const aListOfObjects = [{
    prop1: 50,
    prop2: "Nothing",
    prop3: "hello",
    prop4: "What's up",
  },
  {
    prop1: 88,
    prop2: "Whatever",
    prop3: "world",
    prop4: "You get it",
  },
]

创建一个或多个对象的子集可以通过这种方式解构对象来实现。

const sections = aListOfObjects.map(({prop1, prop2}) => ({prop1, prop2}));