我在Android中玩碎片。
我知道我可以通过使用以下代码更改一个片段:
FragmentManager fragMgr = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragTrans = fragMgr.beginTransaction();
MyFragment myFragment = new MyFragment(); //my custom fragment
fragTrans.replace(android.R.id.content, myFragment);
fragTrans.addToBackStack(null);
fragTrans.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_FADE);
fragTrans.commit();
我的问题是，在Java文件中，如何获得当前显示的片段实例?
当前回答
如果您正在使用Jetpack导航库:
val currentFragment = defaultNavigator.currentDestination
其他回答
在你的活动中，在创建之前初始化你的片段
MyFragment myFragment = new MyFragment(); // add this
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
........
然后调用该方法来查看您的片段
openFragment(this.myFragment);
这是方法
(R.id.frame_container)是xml文件中的片段容器id (框架布局)
private void openFragment(final Fragment fragment) {
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction transaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
transaction.replace(R.id.frame_container, fragment);
transaction.commit();
}
那么在你的活动中，Override方法应该是这样的
public void onBackPressed() {
if (myFragment.isVisible()) {
myFragment.onBackPressed(this);
return;
}
super.onBackPressed();
}
然后在你的片段中放入这个方法
public void onBackPressed(Activity activity) {
Toast.makeText(activity, "Back Pressed inside Fragment", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
In the main activity, the onAttachFragment(Fragment fragment) method is called when a new fragment is attached to the activity. In this method, you can get the instance of the current fragment. However, the onAttachFragment(Fragment fragment) method is not called when a fragment is popped off the back stack, ie, when the back button is pressed to get the top fragment on top of the stack. I am still looking for a callback method that is triggered in the main activity when a fragment becomes visible inside the activity.
这样比暴露在这里更安全
supportFragmentManager.fragments.lastOrNull()?.let { currentFragment ->
//Do something here
}
嗯，这个问题得到了很多观点和关注，但仍然没有得到遏制 从我的端最简单的解决方案-使用getFragments()。
List fragments = getSupportFragmentManager().getFragments();
mCurrentFragment = fragments.get(fragments.size() - 1);
如果您正在使用Jetpack导航库:
val currentFragment = defaultNavigator.currentDestination
