我在Android中玩碎片。
我知道我可以通过使用以下代码更改一个片段:
FragmentManager fragMgr = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragTrans = fragMgr.beginTransaction();
MyFragment myFragment = new MyFragment(); //my custom fragment
fragTrans.replace(android.R.id.content, myFragment);
fragTrans.addToBackStack(null);
fragTrans.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_FADE);
fragTrans.commit();
我的问题是，在Java文件中，如何获得当前显示的片段实例?
当前回答
请尝试这种方法.....
private Fragment getCurrentFragment(){
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
String fragmentTag = fragmentManager.getBackStackEntryAt(fragmentManager.getBackStackEntryCount() - 1).getName();
Fragment currentFragment = getSupportFragmentManager()
.findFragmentByTag(fragmentTag);
return currentFragment;
}
其他回答
我最近不得不这样做，这里没有一个答案真正适合这种情况。
如果你确信只有一个片段是可见的(全屏)，那么真的要找到backstack顶部的内容。例如，作为Fragment的Kotlin:
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment
fun Fragment.setVisibilityChangeListener(clazz: Class<out Fragment>, listener: (Boolean) -> Unit) {
fragmentManager?.run {
addOnBackStackChangedListener {
val topFragmentTag = getBackStackEntryAt(backStackEntryCount - 1).name
val topFragment = findFragmentByTag(topFragmentTag)
listener(topFragment != null && topFragment::class.java == clazz)
}
}
}
像这样使用它:
class MyFragment: Fragment {
override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)
setVisibilityChangeListener(this::class.java) { visible ->
// Do stuff
}
}
}
〇应该可以
val visibleFragment = supportFragmentManager.fragments.findLast { fgm -> fgm.isVisible }
Timber.d("backStackIterator: visibleFragment: $visibleFragment")
您可以使用以下代码获取当前片段
FragmentClass f = (FragmentClass)viewPager.getAdapter().instantiateItem(viewPager, viewPager.getCurrentItem());
In the main activity, the onAttachFragment(Fragment fragment) method is called when a new fragment is attached to the activity. In this method, you can get the instance of the current fragment. However, the onAttachFragment(Fragment fragment) method is not called when a fragment is popped off the back stack, ie, when the back button is pressed to get the top fragment on top of the stack. I am still looking for a callback method that is triggered in the main activity when a fragment becomes visible inside the activity.
这是最好的方法:
android.app.Fragment currentFragment=getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.main_container);
if(currentFragment!=null)
{
String[] currentFragmentName = currentFragment.toString().split("\\{");
if (currentFragmentName[0].toString().equalsIgnoreCase("HomeSubjectFragment"))
{
fragment = new HomeStagesFragment();
tx = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
tx.replace(R.id.main_container, fragment);
tx.addToBackStack(null);
tx.commit();
}
else if(currentFragmentName[0].toString().equalsIgnoreCase("HomeStagesFragment"))
{
new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
.setMessage("Are you sure you want to exit?")
.setCancelable(false)
.setPositiveButton("Yes", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
finish();
}
})
.setNegativeButton("No", null)
.show();
}
}
不要忘记在header中定义这个:
private Fragment fragment;
FragmentTransaction tx;
