我在Android中玩碎片。
我知道我可以通过使用以下代码更改一个片段:
FragmentManager fragMgr = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragTrans = fragMgr.beginTransaction();
MyFragment myFragment = new MyFragment(); //my custom fragment
fragTrans.replace(android.R.id.content, myFragment);
fragTrans.addToBackStack(null);
fragTrans.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_FADE);
fragTrans.commit();
我的问题是，在Java文件中，如何获得当前显示的片段实例?
当前回答
下面是一个Kotlin解决方案:
if ( this.getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount()>0 ) {
var fgmt = this.getSupportFragmentManager().fragments[this.getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount()-1]
if( fgmt is FgmtClassName ) {
(fgmt as FgmtClassName).doSth()
}
}
简化的方法:
with ( this.getSupportFragmentManager() ) {
if ( getBackStackEntryCount()>0 ) {
var fgmt = fragments[getBackStackEntryCount()-1]
if ( fgmt is FgmtClassName ) {
(fgmt as FgmtClassName).doSth()
}
}
}
其他回答
当您在事务中添加片段时，您应该使用标记。
fragTrans.replace(android.R.id.content, myFragment, "MY_FRAGMENT");
.．.稍后，如果你想检查片段是否可见:
MyFragment myFragment = (MyFragment)getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag("MY_FRAGMENT");
if (myFragment != null && myFragment.isVisible()) {
// add your code here
}
参见http://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/Fragment.html
我用什么来寻找当前显示片段是在下面的代码。这很简单，现在对我来说很有用。它运行在持有片段的活动中
FragmentManager fragManager = this.getSupportFragmentManager();
int count = this.getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount();
Fragment frag = fragManager.getFragments().get(count>0?count-1:count);
In the main activity, the onAttachFragment(Fragment fragment) method is called when a new fragment is attached to the activity. In this method, you can get the instance of the current fragment. However, the onAttachFragment(Fragment fragment) method is not called when a fragment is popped off the back stack, ie, when the back button is pressed to get the top fragment on top of the stack. I am still looking for a callback method that is triggered in the main activity when a fragment becomes visible inside the activity.
我最近不得不这样做，这里没有一个答案真正适合这种情况。
如果你确信只有一个片段是可见的(全屏)，那么真的要找到backstack顶部的内容。例如，作为Fragment的Kotlin:
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment
fun Fragment.setVisibilityChangeListener(clazz: Class<out Fragment>, listener: (Boolean) -> Unit) {
fragmentManager?.run {
addOnBackStackChangedListener {
val topFragmentTag = getBackStackEntryAt(backStackEntryCount - 1).name
val topFragment = findFragmentByTag(topFragmentTag)
listener(topFragment != null && topFragment::class.java == clazz)
}
}
}
像这样使用它:
class MyFragment: Fragment {
override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)
setVisibilityChangeListener(this::class.java) { visible ->
// Do stuff
}
}
}
〇应该可以
val visibleFragment = supportFragmentManager.fragments.findLast { fgm -> fgm.isVisible }
Timber.d("backStackIterator: visibleFragment: $visibleFragment")
