我在Android中玩碎片。
我知道我可以通过使用以下代码更改一个片段:
FragmentManager fragMgr = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragTrans = fragMgr.beginTransaction();
MyFragment myFragment = new MyFragment(); //my custom fragment
fragTrans.replace(android.R.id.content, myFragment);
fragTrans.addToBackStack(null);
fragTrans.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_FADE);
fragTrans.commit();
我的问题是，在Java文件中，如何获得当前显示的片段实例?
当前回答
下面是一个Kotlin解决方案:
if ( this.getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount()>0 ) {
var fgmt = this.getSupportFragmentManager().fragments[this.getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount()-1]
if( fgmt is FgmtClassName ) {
(fgmt as FgmtClassName).doSth()
}
}
简化的方法:
with ( this.getSupportFragmentManager() ) {
if ( getBackStackEntryCount()>0 ) {
var fgmt = fragments[getBackStackEntryCount()-1]
if ( fgmt is FgmtClassName ) {
(fgmt as FgmtClassName).doSth()
}
}
}
其他回答
Sev的答案适用于当你按下后退按钮或以其他方式更改后退堆栈时。
不过，我做了一些略有不同的事情。我有一个backstack更改监听器设置在一个基本片段和它的派生片段，这段代码是在监听器:
Fragment f = getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.container);
if (f.getClass().equals(getClass())) {
// On back button, or popBackStack(),
// the fragment that's becoming visible executes here,
// but not the one being popped, or others on the back stack
// So, for my case, I can change action bar bg color per fragment
}
如果你正在使用AndroidX导航:
val currentFragment = findNavController(R.id.your_navhost)?.currentDestination
有关此导航组件的更多信息: https://developer.android.com/guide/navigation/navigation-getting-started
这是获得当前片段的简单方法。
getFragmentManager().addOnBackStackChangedListener(new FragmentManager.OnBackStackChangedListener() {
@Override public void onBackStackChanged() {
currentFragment = fragmentManager.findFragmentById(R.id.content);
if (currentFragment != null && (currentFragment instanceof LoginScreenFragment)) {
logout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
} else {
logout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
}
});
简单的方法:
Fragment fr=getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.fragment_container);
String fragmentName = fr.getClass().getSimpleName();
〇应该可以
val visibleFragment = supportFragmentManager.fragments.findLast { fgm -> fgm.isVisible }
Timber.d("backStackIterator: visibleFragment: $visibleFragment")
