我在Android中玩碎片。
我知道我可以通过使用以下代码更改一个片段:
FragmentManager fragMgr = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragTrans = fragMgr.beginTransaction();
MyFragment myFragment = new MyFragment(); //my custom fragment
fragTrans.replace(android.R.id.content, myFragment);
fragTrans.addToBackStack(null);
fragTrans.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_FADE);
fragTrans.commit();
我的问题是，在Java文件中，如何获得当前显示的片段实例?
当前回答
下面是一个Kotlin解决方案:
if ( this.getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount()>0 ) {
var fgmt = this.getSupportFragmentManager().fragments[this.getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount()-1]
if( fgmt is FgmtClassName ) {
(fgmt as FgmtClassName).doSth()
}
}
简化的方法:
with ( this.getSupportFragmentManager() ) {
if ( getBackStackEntryCount()>0 ) {
var fgmt = fragments[getBackStackEntryCount()-1]
if ( fgmt is FgmtClassName ) {
(fgmt as FgmtClassName).doSth()
}
}
}
其他回答
如果您使用支持库v13，则此问题已修复，您应该简单地覆盖:
@Override
public void setUserVisibleHint(boolean isVisibleToUser)
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.setUserVisibleHint(isVisibleToUser);
}
问题是，你不能将两者混合，因为fragment与版本4的fragment类不兼容。
如果不是，并且您正在使用V4支持库，则将setPrimaryItem方法覆盖到FragmentStatePagerAdapter。
我用这个在大列表中更新Actionbat标题。
请尝试这种方法.....
private Fragment getCurrentFragment(){
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
String fragmentTag = fragmentManager.getBackStackEntryAt(fragmentManager.getBackStackEntryCount() - 1).getName();
Fragment currentFragment = getSupportFragmentManager()
.findFragmentByTag(fragmentTag);
return currentFragment;
}
In the main activity, the onAttachFragment(Fragment fragment) method is called when a new fragment is attached to the activity. In this method, you can get the instance of the current fragment. However, the onAttachFragment(Fragment fragment) method is not called when a fragment is popped off the back stack, ie, when the back button is pressed to get the top fragment on top of the stack. I am still looking for a callback method that is triggered in the main activity when a fragment becomes visible inside the activity.
在androidx.fragment:fragment-ktx:1.4中，有一种新的方法可以让我们获得最近添加到容器中的片段。 如果你使用FragmentContainerView作为你的片段的容器，这将很容易:
val fragmentContainer: FragmentContainerView = ...
val currentFragment: Fragment = fragmentContainer.getFragment()
每次当你显示fragment时，你必须把它标签放入backstack:
FragmentTransaction ft = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
ft.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_ENTER_MASK);
ft.add(R.id.primaryLayout, fragment, tag);
ft.addToBackStack(tag);
ft.commit();
然后当你需要获取当前片段时，你可以使用这个方法:
public BaseFragment getActiveFragment() {
if (getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() == 0) {
return null;
}
String tag = getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryAt(getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() - 1).getName();
return (BaseFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(tag);
}
