我在Android中玩碎片。
我知道我可以通过使用以下代码更改一个片段:
FragmentManager fragMgr = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragTrans = fragMgr.beginTransaction();
MyFragment myFragment = new MyFragment(); //my custom fragment
fragTrans.replace(android.R.id.content, myFragment);
fragTrans.addToBackStack(null);
fragTrans.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_FADE);
fragTrans.commit();
我的问题是，在Java文件中，如何获得当前显示的片段实例?
当前回答
我最近不得不这样做，这里没有一个答案真正适合这种情况。
如果你确信只有一个片段是可见的(全屏)，那么真的要找到backstack顶部的内容。例如，作为Fragment的Kotlin:
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment
fun Fragment.setVisibilityChangeListener(clazz: Class<out Fragment>, listener: (Boolean) -> Unit) {
fragmentManager?.run {
addOnBackStackChangedListener {
val topFragmentTag = getBackStackEntryAt(backStackEntryCount - 1).name
val topFragment = findFragmentByTag(topFragmentTag)
listener(topFragment != null && topFragment::class.java == clazz)
}
}
}
像这样使用它:
class MyFragment: Fragment {
override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)
setVisibilityChangeListener(this::class.java) { visible ->
// Do stuff
}
}
}
其他回答
如果你从父活动中获得Fragment的当前实例，你可以
findFragmentByID(R.id.container);
这实际上是视图中填充的fragment的当前实例。我也有同样的问题。我不得不加载相同的片段两次，保持一个备份。
下面的方法不起作用。它只是得到一个带有标签的片段。不要在这个方法上浪费时间。我相信它有它的用途，但获得同一片段的最新版本不是其中之一。
findFragmentByTag()
请尝试这种方法.....
private Fragment getCurrentFragment(){
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
String fragmentTag = fragmentManager.getBackStackEntryAt(fragmentManager.getBackStackEntryCount() - 1).getName();
Fragment currentFragment = getSupportFragmentManager()
.findFragmentByTag(fragmentTag);
return currentFragment;
}
您可以使用以下代码获取当前片段
FragmentClass f = (FragmentClass)viewPager.getAdapter().instantiateItem(viewPager, viewPager.getCurrentItem());
这是获得当前片段的简单方法。
getFragmentManager().addOnBackStackChangedListener(new FragmentManager.OnBackStackChangedListener() {
@Override public void onBackStackChanged() {
currentFragment = fragmentManager.findFragmentById(R.id.content);
if (currentFragment != null && (currentFragment instanceof LoginScreenFragment)) {
logout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
} else {
logout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
}
});
In the main activity, the onAttachFragment(Fragment fragment) method is called when a new fragment is attached to the activity. In this method, you can get the instance of the current fragment. However, the onAttachFragment(Fragment fragment) method is not called when a fragment is popped off the back stack, ie, when the back button is pressed to get the top fragment on top of the stack. I am still looking for a callback method that is triggered in the main activity when a fragment becomes visible inside the activity.
