我在Android中玩碎片。

我知道我可以通过使用以下代码更改一个片段:

FragmentManager fragMgr = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragTrans = fragMgr.beginTransaction();

MyFragment myFragment = new MyFragment(); //my custom fragment

fragTrans.replace(android.R.id.content, myFragment);
fragTrans.addToBackStack(null);
fragTrans.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_FADE);
fragTrans.commit();

我的问题是,在Java文件中,如何获得当前显示的片段实例?


当前回答

如果你在使用Kotlin:

var fragment = supportFragmentManager.findFragmentById(R.id.fragment_container)

R.id.fragment_container是片段在其活动中呈现的id

或者如果你想要一个更好的解决方案:

supportFragmentManager.findFragmentById(R.id.content_main)?.let {
    // the fragment exists

    if (it is FooFragment) {
        // The presented fragment is FooFragment type
    }
}

其他回答

您可以查询哪个片段被加载到您的Activities内容框架中,并检索片段类,或片段“简单名称”(作为字符串)。

public String getCurrentFragment(){
     return activity.getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.content_frame).getClass().getSimpleName();
}

用法:

Log.d(TAG, getCurrentFragment());

输出:

D/MainActivity: FragOne

我遇到了一个类似的问题,我想知道当返回键被按下时最后显示的片段是什么。我用了一个非常简单的方法。每次我打开一个片段,在onCreate()方法中,我在我的单例中设置了一个变量(用你的片段的名称替换“myFragment”)

MySingleton.currentFragment = myFragment.class;

变量在单例中声明为

public static Class currentFragment = null; 

然后在onBackPressed()中检查

    if (MySingleton.currentFragment == myFragment.class){
        // do something
        return;
    }
    super.onBackPressed();

确保调用super.onBackPressed();在“返回”之后,否则应用程序将处理返回键,这在我的情况下导致应用程序终止。

请尝试这种方法.....

private Fragment getCurrentFragment(){
    FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
    String fragmentTag = fragmentManager.getBackStackEntryAt(fragmentManager.getBackStackEntryCount() - 1).getName();
    Fragment currentFragment = getSupportFragmentManager()
.findFragmentByTag(fragmentTag);
    return currentFragment;
}

In the main activity, the onAttachFragment(Fragment fragment) method is called when a new fragment is attached to the activity. In this method, you can get the instance of the current fragment. However, the onAttachFragment(Fragment fragment) method is not called when a fragment is popped off the back stack, ie, when the back button is pressed to get the top fragment on top of the stack. I am still looking for a callback method that is triggered in the main activity when a fragment becomes visible inside the activity.

以下是我的解决方案,我发现它适用于低片段场景

public Fragment getVisibleFragment(){
    FragmentManager fragmentManager = MainActivity.this.getSupportFragmentManager();
    List<Fragment> fragments = fragmentManager.getFragments();
    if(fragments != null){
        for(Fragment fragment : fragments){
            if(fragment != null && fragment.isVisible())
                return fragment;
        }
    }
    return null;
}