我在Android中玩碎片。
我知道我可以通过使用以下代码更改一个片段:
FragmentManager fragMgr = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragTrans = fragMgr.beginTransaction();
MyFragment myFragment = new MyFragment(); //my custom fragment
fragTrans.replace(android.R.id.content, myFragment);
fragTrans.addToBackStack(null);
fragTrans.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_FADE);
fragTrans.commit();
我的问题是，在Java文件中，如何获得当前显示的片段实例?
当前回答
以下是我的解决方案，我发现它适用于低片段场景
public Fragment getVisibleFragment(){
FragmentManager fragmentManager = MainActivity.this.getSupportFragmentManager();
List<Fragment> fragments = fragmentManager.getFragments();
if(fragments != null){
for(Fragment fragment : fragments){
if(fragment != null && fragment.isVisible())
return fragment;
}
}
return null;
}
其他回答
反应式方式:
Observable.from(getSupportFragmentManager().getFragments())
.filter(fragment -> fragment.isVisible())
.subscribe(fragment1 -> {
// Do something with it
}, throwable1 -> {
//
});
我用什么来寻找当前显示片段是在下面的代码。这很简单，现在对我来说很有用。它运行在持有片段的活动中
FragmentManager fragManager = this.getSupportFragmentManager();
int count = this.getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount();
Fragment frag = fragManager.getFragments().get(count>0?count-1:count);
SupportFragmentManager.BeginTransaction().Replace(Resource.Id.patientFrameHome, test, "Test").CommitAllowingStateLoss();
var fragment = SupportFragmentManager.FindFragmentByTag("Test") as V4Fragment;
if (fragment == null && fragment.IsVisiable is true)
{
}
你也可以很容易地在logcat中使用URL，它将重定向到当前片段源代码的源代码。首先，你需要在主机活动中添加一个OnBackStackChangedListener，比如-
activity.getChildFragmentManager().addOnBackStackChangedListener(backStackListener);
OnBackStackChangedListener的实现是-
public FragmentManager.OnBackStackChangedListener backStackListener = () -> {
String simpleName = "";
String stackName = getStackTopName().trim();
if (Validator.isValid(stackName) && stackName.length() > 0) {
simpleName = stackName.substring(Objects.requireNonNull(stackName).lastIndexOf('.') + 1).trim();
List<Fragment >
fragmentList = getChildFragmentManager().getFragments();
Fragment myCurrentFragment;
for (int i = 0; i < fragmentList.size(); i++) {
myCurrentFragment= fragmentList.get(i);
if (myCurrentFragment.getClass().getSimpleName().equals(simpleName)) {
//Now you get the current displaying fragment assigned in myCurrentFragment.
break;
}
myFragment = null;
}
}
//The code below is for the source code redirectable logcat which would be optional for you.
StackTraceElement stackTraceElement = new StackTraceElement(simpleName, "", simpleName + ".java", 50);
String fileName = stackTraceElement.getFileName();
if (fileName == null) fileName = "";
final String info = "Current Fragment is:" + "(" + fileName + ":" +
stackTraceElement.getLineNumber() + ")";
Log.d("now", info + "\n\n");
};
getStackTopName()方法是-
public String getStackTopName() {
FragmentManager.BackStackEntry backEntry = null;
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getChildFragmentManager();
if (fragmentManager != null) {
if (getChildFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() > 0)
backEntry = getChildFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryAt(
getChildFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() - 1
);
}
return backEntry != null ? backEntry.getName() : null;
}
public Fragment getVisibleFragment() {
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
List<Fragment> fragments = fragmentManager.getFragments();
if(fragments != null) {
for (Fragment fragment : fragments) {
if (fragment != null && fragment.isVisible())
return fragment;
}
}
return null;
}
这对我很有用。在遍历片段列表之前，需要执行空检查。可能存在这样一种情况，即堆栈上没有加载任何片段。
返回的片段可以与您想放入堆栈中的片段进行比较。
