你也可以很容易地在logcat中使用URL，它将重定向到当前片段源代码的源代码。首先，你需要在主机活动中添加一个OnBackStackChangedListener，比如-

activity.getChildFragmentManager().addOnBackStackChangedListener(backStackListener);

OnBackStackChangedListener的实现是-

    public FragmentManager.OnBackStackChangedListener backStackListener = () -> {

    String simpleName = "";
    String stackName = getStackTopName().trim();

    if (Validator.isValid(stackName) && stackName.length() > 0) {

      simpleName = stackName.substring(Objects.requireNonNull(stackName).lastIndexOf('.') + 1).trim();

      List<Fragment >
       fragmentList = getChildFragmentManager().getFragments();
      Fragment myCurrentFragment;

      for (int i = 0; i < fragmentList.size(); i++) {
       myCurrentFragment= fragmentList.get(i);
       if (myCurrentFragment.getClass().getSimpleName().equals(simpleName)) {
        //Now you get the current displaying fragment assigned in myCurrentFragment.
        break;
       }
       myFragment = null;
      }
     }


     //The code below is for the source code redirectable logcat which would be optional for you.
     StackTraceElement stackTraceElement = new StackTraceElement(simpleName, "", simpleName + ".java", 50);
     String fileName = stackTraceElement.getFileName();
     if (fileName == null) fileName = "";
     final String info = "Current Fragment is:" + "(" + fileName + ":" +
     stackTraceElement.getLineNumber() + ")";
     Log.d("now", info + "\n\n");
    };

getStackTopName()方法是-

public String getStackTopName() {
    FragmentManager.BackStackEntry backEntry = null;
    FragmentManager fragmentManager = getChildFragmentManager();
    if (fragmentManager != null) {
        if (getChildFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() > 0)
            backEntry = getChildFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryAt(
                    getChildFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() - 1
            );
    }
    return backEntry != null ? backEntry.getName() : null;
}

我也坚持这一点。我最后做的，只是声明了一个Fragments数组:

private static PlaceholderFragment[] arrFrg;

(在我的情况下，它是PlaceholderFragment)和包装所有这些片段到这个数组没有标记:)

        public static PlaceholderFragment newInstance(int sectionNumber) {
            final PlaceholderFragment fragment = new PlaceholderFragment();
            Bundle args = new Bundle();
            args.putInt(ARG_SECTION_NUMBER, sectionNumber);
            fragment.setArguments(args);
            arrFrg[sectionNumber] = fragment;

            return fragment;
}

然后你可以很容易地访问当前显示的片段:

arrFrg[mViewPager.getCurrentItem()];

我知道，这可能不是最好的解决方案，但它对我来说非常适合:)

我认为你们想知道u在哪个片段中 我想有一个解决办法，但我认为它不是最好的 但这是可行的 首先

你应该创建你的父片段，它扩展fragment

public class Fragment2 extends Fragment {
    private static position;
    public static int getPosition() {
        return position;
    }

    public static void setPosition(int position) {
        FragmentSecondParent.position = position;
    }
}

第二个

你应该在每个片段和每次写入onCreateView中扩展它

setPosition(//your fragmentposition here)

第三

你想在哪里得到当前的片段，你应该

写这篇文章

Fragment2 fragment= (Fragment2) getSupportFragmentManager()
    .findFragmentById(R.id.fragment_status);

int position = fragment.getPosition();
if(//position condition)
{
    //your code here
}

1)

ft.replace(R.id.content_frame, fragment, **tag**).commit();

2)

FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
Fragment currentFragment = fragmentManager.findFragmentById(R.id.content_frame);

3)

if (currentFragment.getTag().equals(**"Fragment_Main"**))
{
 //Do something
}
else
if (currentFragment.getTag().equals(**"Fragment_DM"**))
{
//Do something
}

我最近不得不这样做，这里没有一个答案真正适合这种情况。

如果你确信只有一个片段是可见的(全屏)，那么真的要找到backstack顶部的内容。例如，作为Fragment的Kotlin:

import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment

fun Fragment.setVisibilityChangeListener(clazz: Class<out Fragment>, listener: (Boolean) -> Unit) {
    fragmentManager?.run {
        addOnBackStackChangedListener {
            val topFragmentTag = getBackStackEntryAt(backStackEntryCount - 1).name
            val topFragment = findFragmentByTag(topFragmentTag)
            listener(topFragment != null && topFragment::class.java == clazz)
        }
    }
}

像这样使用它:

class MyFragment: Fragment {
    override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)

        setVisibilityChangeListener(this::class.java) { visible -> 
            // Do stuff
        }
    }
}

在你的活动中，在创建之前初始化你的片段

    MyFragment myFragment = new MyFragment(); // add this
 @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
........

然后调用该方法来查看您的片段

openFragment(this.myFragment);

这是方法

(R.id.frame_container)是xml文件中的片段容器id (框架布局)

 private void openFragment(final Fragment fragment)   {
        FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
        FragmentTransaction transaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
        transaction.replace(R.id.frame_container, fragment);
        transaction.commit();

    }

那么在你的活动中，Override方法应该是这样的

    public void onBackPressed() {
            if (myFragment.isVisible()) {
                myFragment.onBackPressed(this);
                return;
            }
            super.onBackPressed();
        }

然后在你的片段中放入这个方法

public  void onBackPressed(Activity activity) {
    Toast.makeText(activity, "Back Pressed inside Fragment", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}