我发现findFragmentByTag不是那么方便。如果你在你的Activity或父Fragment中有字符串currentFragmentTag，你需要将它保存在onSaveInstanceState中并在onCreate中恢复。即使你这样做，当Activity重新创建时，onAttachFragment将在onCreate之前调用，所以你不能在onAttachFragment中使用currentFragmentTag(例如。更新一些基于currentFragmentTag的视图)，因为它可能还没有恢复。

我使用以下代码:

Fragment getCurrentFragment() {
    List<Fragment> fragments = getSupportFragmentManager().getFragments();
    if(fragments.isEmpty()) {
        return null;
    }
    return fragments.get(fragments.size()-1);
}

FragmentManager的文档中指出

列表中片段的顺序是它们被添加或附加的顺序。

当你需要做基于当前片段类型的事情时，只需使用MyFragment的getCurrentFragment()实例而不是currentFragmentTag.equals("my_fragment_tag")。

注意，onAttachFragment中的getCurrentFragment()不会得到附加的片段，而是之前附加的片段。

你也可以很容易地在logcat中使用URL，它将重定向到当前片段源代码的源代码。首先，你需要在主机活动中添加一个OnBackStackChangedListener，比如-

activity.getChildFragmentManager().addOnBackStackChangedListener(backStackListener);

OnBackStackChangedListener的实现是-

    public FragmentManager.OnBackStackChangedListener backStackListener = () -> {

    String simpleName = "";
    String stackName = getStackTopName().trim();

    if (Validator.isValid(stackName) && stackName.length() > 0) {

      simpleName = stackName.substring(Objects.requireNonNull(stackName).lastIndexOf('.') + 1).trim();

      List<Fragment >
       fragmentList = getChildFragmentManager().getFragments();
      Fragment myCurrentFragment;

      for (int i = 0; i < fragmentList.size(); i++) {
       myCurrentFragment= fragmentList.get(i);
       if (myCurrentFragment.getClass().getSimpleName().equals(simpleName)) {
        //Now you get the current displaying fragment assigned in myCurrentFragment.
        break;
       }
       myFragment = null;
      }
     }


     //The code below is for the source code redirectable logcat which would be optional for you.
     StackTraceElement stackTraceElement = new StackTraceElement(simpleName, "", simpleName + ".java", 50);
     String fileName = stackTraceElement.getFileName();
     if (fileName == null) fileName = "";
     final String info = "Current Fragment is:" + "(" + fileName + ":" +
     stackTraceElement.getLineNumber() + ")";
     Log.d("now", info + "\n\n");
    };

getStackTopName()方法是-

public String getStackTopName() {
    FragmentManager.BackStackEntry backEntry = null;
    FragmentManager fragmentManager = getChildFragmentManager();
    if (fragmentManager != null) {
        if (getChildFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() > 0)
            backEntry = getChildFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryAt(
                    getChildFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() - 1
            );
    }
    return backEntry != null ? backEntry.getName() : null;
}

以上30个答案都不适合我。但这是一个有效的答案:

使用Kotlin，当使用导航组件时:

fun currentVisibleFragment(): Fragment? {
    return supportFragmentManager.fragments.first()?.getChildFragmentManager()?.getFragments()?.get(0)
}

In the main activity, the onAttachFragment(Fragment fragment) method is called when a new fragment is attached to the activity. In this method, you can get the instance of the current fragment. However, the onAttachFragment(Fragment fragment) method is not called when a fragment is popped off the back stack, ie, when the back button is pressed to get the top fragment on top of the stack. I am still looking for a callback method that is triggered in the main activity when a fragment becomes visible inside the activity.

  SupportFragmentManager.BeginTransaction().Replace(Resource.Id.patientFrameHome, test, "Test").CommitAllowingStateLoss();  

var fragment = SupportFragmentManager.FindFragmentByTag("Test") as V4Fragment;

  if (fragment == null && fragment.IsVisiable is true)
{
}

我知道这是一个老帖子，但之前也遇到了麻烦。找到了一个解决方案，这是在onBackStackChanged()监听函数

  @Override
    public void onBackPressed() {
        super.onBackPressed();

         Fragment f = getActivity().getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.fragment_container);
      if(f instanceof CustomFragmentClass) 
        // do something with f
        ((CustomFragmentClass) f).doSomething();

    }

这对我来说很有效，因为我不想遍历每个片段，我必须找到一个可见的片段。